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ked up at her again. She seemed so 8 . Something inside started to stir(攪動). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. Do you want to play? I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes. What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life. Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, and of how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointedB. amazedC. boredD. mad2. A. slowlyB. worriedlyC. carefullyD. immediately3. A. thoughB. stillC. everD. also4. A. weakB. strictC. tiredD. angry5. A. greyB. blackC. brightD. red6. A. ignoreB. praiseC. noticeD. forget7. A. break upB. play withC. find outD. put away8. A. patientB. friendlyC. lonelyD. curious9. A. picked upB. lentC. handed outD. bought10. A. visitedB. introducedC. pushedD. approached11. A. shookB. heldC. turnedD. nodded12. A. poemB. letterC. noteD. message13. A. avoidB. beatC. admireD. cheat14. A. createdB. changedC. enrichedD. continued15. A. differenceB. appointmentC. friendshipD. agreement16. A. journeyB. planC. dreamD. heart17. A. unlessB. beforeC. thoughD. when18. A. permittingB. wishingC. drivingD. causing19. A. replyB. proveC. meanD. show20. A. simpleB. skillfulC. wonderfulD. creative【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者第一天去幼兒園時(shí)主動和一個被人忽視的小女孩玩耍,長大后女孩告訴作者他當(dāng)時(shí)的一個小小舉動改變了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以對另一個人是意義重大的,簡單的行為也可以讓世界變得更美好。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我和媽媽一起走進(jìn)來,看到所有的玩具都靠在墻上,我感到很驚訝。A. disappointed“失望的”;B. amazed“吃驚的”;C. bored“厭倦的”;D. mad“瘋狂的”。根據(jù)上文“It was the first day of kindergarten.”作者第一天去幼兒園,看到玩具都在墻上,因此感到吃驚。故選B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:我立刻跑過去玩。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. worriedly“擔(dān)心地”;C. carefully“仔細(xì)地”;D. immediately“立即”。根據(jù)下文“ran over to play”可知作者看到玩具立即跑過去開始玩。故選D。 (3)考查副詞。句意:然而在角落里,我看到一個女孩獨(dú)自坐著。A. though“盡管,然而”;B. still“仍然”;C. ever“曾經(jīng)”;D. also“也”。根據(jù)下文“I saw one girl, sitting by herself”可知別的孩子都在玩,然而這個小女孩一個人坐著。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示“然而”,故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:她個子矮小,看上去很虛弱。A. weak“虛弱的”;B. strict“嚴(yán)格的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)上文“She was small ”可知女孩個子矮小,看上去很虛弱。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:她的紅眼睛看上去像是哭過。A. grey“灰色的”;B. black“黑色的”;C. bright“明亮的”;D. red“紅色的”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ooked like she had been crying”可知女孩好像是哭過,因此眼睛是紅的。故選D。 (6)考查動詞。句意:其他孩子似乎都沒注意到她。A. ignore“忽視”;B. praise“贊美”;C. notice“注意到”;D. forget“忘記”。根據(jù)上文“None of the other children seemed to”可知其他的孩子都在玩兒,似乎沒注意到她。故選C。 (7)考查動詞短語。句意:我回去玩玩具車,但過了一會兒,我又抬頭看了看她。A. break up“破碎”;B. play with“玩?!保籆. find out“查明”;D. put away“放好”。根據(jù)下文“the toy cars”可知作者看到了小女孩,又接著回去玩玩具車。故選B。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:她似乎很孤獨(dú)。A. patient“耐心的”;B. friendly“友好的”;C. lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;D. curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)上文小女孩獨(dú)自在一邊,沒有注意到她,她似乎很孤獨(dú)。故選C。 (9)考查動詞(短語)。句意:過了一會兒,我撿起兩輛玩具車向她走去。A. picked up“撿起”; B. lent“借給”;C. handed out“分發(fā)”;D. bought“購買”。根據(jù)下文“two of the toy cars”可知作者拿起了兩輛玩具車。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。句意:過了一會兒,我撿起兩輛玩具車向她走去。A. visited“拜訪”;B. introduced“介紹”;C. pushed“推”;D. approached“接近,走進(jìn)”。根據(jù)下文“Do you want to play?” I 。故選D。 (11)考查動詞。句意:她笑了笑,點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A. shook“搖晃”;B. held“拿著”;C. turned“轉(zhuǎn)向”;D. nodded“點(diǎn)頭”。根據(jù)上文smile可知女孩笑著點(diǎn)頭同意和作者一起玩。故選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:讓我想起第一次無私行為的是我們長大后那個小女孩寫給我的一封信。A. poem“詩歌”;B. letter“信”;C. note“紙條”;D. message“信息”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ittle girl wrote me”可知長大后那個小女孩給作者寫了一封信。故選B。 (13)考查動詞。句意:她告訴我,她的病如何讓其他孩子避開她,那一刻的善意如何改變了她的生活。A. avoid“避開”;B. beat“打敗”;C. admire“欽佩”;D. cheat“欺騙”。根據(jù)上文作者看到女孩孤獨(dú)一個人,其他人好像沒有注意到她,可知是因?yàn)樗牟∽屍渌⒆佣急荛_她。故選A。 (14)考查動詞。句意:那一刻 的善意如何改變了她的生活。A. created“創(chuàng)造”;B. changed“改變”;C. enriched“豐富”;D. continued“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文女孩長大了還仍記得作者那一次的善行,可知作者的善意對女孩的影響很大,也改變了她的生活。其他選項(xiàng)與語境不符。故選B。 (15)考查名詞。句意:她很珍惜我給予她的友誼,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直銘記在心。A. difference“差異”;B. appointment“約定”;C. friendship“友誼”;D. agreement“同意”。根據(jù)下文“we continued our friendship”可知是珍惜作者給予她的友誼。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:她很珍惜我給予她的友誼,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直銘記在心。A. journey“旅程”;B. plan“計(jì)劃”;C. dream“夢想”;D. heart“心臟”。女孩即使是在搬走了之后,作者給予她的友誼,她也一直銘記于心。故選D。 (17)考查狀語從句。句意:我給她回了信,在疾病最終奪走了她的生命之前,我們通過信件保持了多年的友誼。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. though“盡管”;D. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”,故選B。 (18)考查動詞。句意:今天,我仍然感謝我那顆無私的小愛心,感謝它驅(qū)使我善待一個需要朋友的小女孩。A. permitting“允許”;B. wishing“希望”;C. driving“驅(qū)使”;D. causing“造成”。作者是在無私的愛心驅(qū)使下善待了一個需要朋友的小女孩。故選C。 (19)考查動詞。句意:我想,片刻的善意對另一個人來說是多么意義重大。A. reply“回答”;B. prove“證明”;C. mean“意味著”;D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文女孩的信中對作者的感謝可知,作者的善舉改變了她的生活,因此片刻的善意對另一個人來說也是意義重大的。故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:想到了簡單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A. simple“簡單的”;B. skillful“熟練的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。結(jié)合全文作者一個邀請女孩玩耍玩具的簡單動作徹底改變了女孩的生活,可知簡單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5