【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一項(xiàng)技能，短文介紹了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多數(shù)的技能，隨著練習(xí)而提高。；；；，練得多了技術(shù)就提高了，應(yīng)使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱樂(lè)部或者小組，因?yàn)楦c你有共同愛(ài)好的人談好更容易。；；；。根據(jù)easier可知，跟與你有共同好的人交談更容易，有共同愛(ài)好就是喜歡同樣的東西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活動(dòng)中的某些人中。；；；。前面說(shuō)明的時(shí)加入俱樂(lè)部和學(xué)習(xí)小組的好處，因此就應(yīng)該參加一些活動(dòng)，故答案是A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)許多人跟陌生人談話(huà)的時(shí)候，會(huì)緊張。；；；。根據(jù) After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人談話(huà)會(huì)感到緊張。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我們想象其他正在評(píng)判我們的人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或太矮，太這個(gè)或太那個(gè)。；，考慮；；。根據(jù) Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves 可知，我們會(huì)想象別人會(huì)怎么樣，故答案是D。 （6）句意：試著接受自己，你會(huì)感到更舒服，；；，那個(gè)；。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)陌生人的房間，比如新教室，挺起頭昂起胸，；；；。空缺處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故排除AB，根據(jù) walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑著直接看著別人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人說(shuō)事的人，不要等別人開(kāi)始交談。，表示說(shuō)話(huà)的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容；，只長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不停的交談；，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的對(duì)象。根據(jù)something可知是說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友誼基于相互喜歡和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和索取。；；；……為基礎(chǔ)。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和努力開(kāi)發(fā)展。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所有花費(fèi)的意思，It akes …to do ……做某事，應(yīng)使用takes，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can39。t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can39。t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。s 5 .” “Me? But you don39。t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it39。s true that I don39。t know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man39。s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn39。t 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn39。t it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過(guò)自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂(lè)趣，又可以給周?chē)娜藥?lái)快樂(lè)。⑴根據(jù)下文You can39。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人?！眀lind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。故選A。⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辭；conclusions結(jié)論?；卮鹕衔牡腤hy are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。故選B。⑶根據(jù)句意：雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸他們。根據(jù)can39。t和can可知表示讓步，故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，盲人看不見(jiàn)花兒，但是可以聞，故選B。⑸根據(jù)下文年輕人驚訝的回答Me? But you don39。t know me,可知選B。⑹句意：確實(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)你，但是我知道花兒是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)的天使，我們享受這這些花兒給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。greets問(wèn)候；wonders想知道；meets遇見(jiàn)；knows知道。故選D。⑺句意：老人的話(huà)打開(kāi)了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。break打破；hurt傷害；please使高興；treat對(duì)待；治療。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑻emptier更空虛；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸運(yùn)；happier更開(kāi)心；根據(jù)前文可知此處表示“使他的生活也更快樂(lè)”，因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)他的美妙的音樂(lè)，故選B。⑽句意：但是他們音樂(lè)鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。s hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰場(chǎng)）.But that didn39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyu39。s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A.