【文章內容簡介】
emite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,為提高人們對環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認識,Catherine等人花了三年時間共撿垃圾100余噸。 (1)考查名詞。句意:當她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時。A. thoughts“思緒”;B. balance“平衡”;C. hands“手”;D. position“職位”。根據(jù)語境可知,她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時,她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選A。 (2)考查動詞。句意:她意外地被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。A. blamed“責備”;B. interrupted“打斷”;C. frightened“使害怕”;D. moved“移動”。根據(jù)語境可知,她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選B。 (3)考查動詞。句意:凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. cheered“歡呼”;C. dropped“掉落”;D. taught“教”。根據(jù)語境可知,一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后,凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故選A。 (4)考查動詞。句意:提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。A. abandoning“放棄”;B. raising“提高”;C. shaking“搖動”;D. hiding“藏”。根據(jù)語境可知,凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. pride“自豪”;B. trust“信任”;C. love“熱愛”;D. fear“害怕”。根據(jù)語境,凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識??芍?,他們一行人對環(huán)境的熱愛。故選C。 (6)考查名詞。句意:帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. plan“計劃”;B. promise“諾言”;C. mistake“錯誤”;D. difference“不同”。根據(jù)下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知,凱瑟琳一行人帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望,踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故選D。 (7)考查動詞。句意:凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自稱“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”的人,踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected“改正”;B. repeated“重復”;C. described“描述”;D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知,他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”。故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:他們行進著。A. driving“開車”;B. fixing“修復”;C. riding“騎車”;D. covering“走過.....路”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked”可知,;cover表示“覆蓋,走了…路”。故選D。 (9)考查副詞。句意:三年來他們緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越美國,總共撿到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. helplessly“無助地”;D. frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering miles in an entire day”,可知他們走的非常緩慢。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。句意:凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。A. heard“聽見”;B. shared“分享”;C. wrote“寫”;D. read“讀”。根據(jù)下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知,凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。句意:激勵他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。A. problems“問題”;B. costs“花費”;C. efforts“努力”;D. choices“選擇”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“為他們繼續(xù)旅程努力加油”。故選C。 (12)考查動詞短語。句意:她一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。A. depending on“依賴”;B. replying to“回復”;C. worrying about“擔心”;D. meeting with“遇見”。根據(jù)語境可知,凱瑟琳一直擔心如何能夠有錢回家。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。句意:她一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。A. money“錢”;B. food“食物”;C. time“時間”;D. room“房間”。根據(jù)下文他們在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個信封,里面有850美元的現(xiàn)金,足夠支持他們回家可知,此處表示:她一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。故選A。 (14)考查動詞。句意:然后在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空白的、身份不明的信封,里面裝著850美元的現(xiàn)金。A. equipped“裝備”;B. supplied“供應”;C. decorated“裝飾”;D. filled“裝著,充滿”。根據(jù)語境可知,信封里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。故選D。 (15)考查動詞短語。句意:當他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后,他們意外地得到了幫助。A. set off“出發(fā)”;B. broke down“車壞了”;C. headed for“朝向”;D. held on“堅持”。根據(jù)下文他們得到意外的幫助可知,他們的車發(fā)生了不好的事情。故選B。 (16)考查名詞。句意:當他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后,他們意外地得到了幫助。A. rest“休息”;B. help“幫助”;C. understanding“理解”;D. practice“練習”。根據(jù)語境可知,他們的車拋錨了,此時在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了850美元現(xiàn)金,足夠他們回家。故應是得到了意外的幫助。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:來自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers“志愿者”;B. members“成員”;C. tourists“游客”;D. reporters“記者”。根據(jù)下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知,是來自全州的志愿者。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:來自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose“目的”;B. question“問題”;C. decision“決定”;D. lesson“課,教訓”。根據(jù)語境可知,志愿者們聚集在一起的目的是為了清理公園里的垃圾。故選A。 (19)考查動詞。句意:在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點變得幾乎是正常的,他們意識到他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情不僅僅是一個巧合。A. introduced“介紹”;B. expected“期待”;C. experienced“經(jīng)歷”;D. examined“檢查”。根據(jù)上文Catherine和 Davey談及旅程中發(fā)生的一些巧合可知,這些都是他們經(jīng)歷過的事情。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:他們的團隊學會了簡單地投入到他們的任務中,并向旅程屈服。A. turn“轉向”;B. limit“限制”;C. pare“比較”;D. devote“致力于”。根據(jù)上文可知,他們學會了一心致力于他們的任務,并屈服于旅程。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a