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emite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,為提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí),Catherine等人花了三年時(shí)間共撿垃圾100余噸。 (1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí)。A. thoughts“思緒”;B. balance“平衡”;C. hands“手”;D. position“職位”。根據(jù)語境可知,她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí),她的思緒被姐姐的一個(gè)緊急電話打斷了。故選A。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她意外地被姐姐的一個(gè)緊急電話打斷了。A. blamed“責(zé)備”;B. interrupted“打斷”;C. frightened“使害怕”;D. moved“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,她的思緒被姐姐的一個(gè)緊急電話打斷了。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. cheered“歡呼”;C. dropped“掉落”;D. taught“教”。根據(jù)語境可知,一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后,凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:提高人們對(duì)零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。A. abandoning“放棄”;B. raising“提高”;C. shaking“搖動(dòng)”;D. hiding“藏”。根據(jù)語境可知,凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對(duì)零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. pride“自豪”;B. trust“信任”;C. love“熱愛”;D. fear“害怕”。根據(jù)語境,凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對(duì)零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。可知,他們一行人對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛。故選C。 (6)考查名詞。句意:帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. plan“計(jì)劃”;B. promise“諾言”;C. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;D. difference“不同”。根據(jù)下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知,凱瑟琳一行人帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望,踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故選D。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自稱“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人,踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected“改正”;B. repeated“重復(fù)”;C. described“描述”;D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知,他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們行進(jìn)著。A. driving“開車”;B. fixing“修復(fù)”;C. riding“騎車”;D. covering“走過.....路”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked”可知,;cover表示“覆蓋,走了…路”。故選D。 (9)考查副詞。句意:三年來他們緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越美國,總共撿到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. helplessly“無助地”;D. frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering miles in an entire day”,可知他們走的非常緩慢。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。A. heard“聽見”;B. shared“分享”;C. wrote“寫”;D. read“讀”。根據(jù)下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知,凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。句意:激勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。A. problems“問題”;B. costs“花費(fèi)”;C. efforts“努力”;D. choices“選擇”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“為他們繼續(xù)旅程努力加油”。故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。A. depending on“依賴”;B. replying to“回復(fù)”;C. worrying about“擔(dān)心”;D. meeting with“遇見”。根據(jù)語境可知,凱瑟琳一直擔(dān)心如何能夠有錢回家。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。句意:她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。A. money“錢”;B. food“食物”;C. time“時(shí)間”;D. room“房間”。根據(jù)下文他們在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)信封,里面有850美元的現(xiàn)金,足夠支持他們回家可知,此處表示:她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封,里面裝著850美元的現(xiàn)金。A. equipped“裝備”;B. supplied“供應(yīng)”;C. decorated“裝飾”;D. filled“裝著,充滿”。根據(jù)語境可知,信封里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。故選D。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:當(dāng)他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后,他們意外地得到了幫助。A. set off“出發(fā)”;B. broke down“車壞了”;C. headed for“朝向”;D. held on“堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)下文他們得到意外的幫助可知,他們的車發(fā)生了不好的事情。故選B。 (16)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后,他們意外地得到了幫助。A. rest“休息”;B. help“幫助”;C. understanding“理解”;D. practice“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)語境可知,他們的車拋錨了,此時(shí)在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了850美元現(xiàn)金,足夠他們回家。故應(yīng)是得到了意外的幫助。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:來自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers“志愿者”;B. members“成員”;C. tourists“游客”;D. reporters“記者”。根據(jù)下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知,是來自全州的志愿者。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:來自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose“目的”;B. question“問題”;C. decision“決定”;D. lesson“課,教訓(xùn)”。根據(jù)語境可知,志愿者們聚集在一起的目的是為了清理公園里的垃圾。故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)變得幾乎是正常的,他們意識(shí)到他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情不僅僅是一個(gè)巧合。A. introduced“介紹”;B. expected“期待”;C. experienced“經(jīng)歷”;D. examined“檢查”。根據(jù)上文Catherine和 Davey談及旅程中發(fā)生的一些巧合可知,這些都是他們經(jīng)歷過的事情。故選C。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)學(xué)會(huì)了簡單地投入到他們的任務(wù)中,并向旅程屈服。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”;B. limit“限制”;C. pare“比較”;D. devote“致力于”。根據(jù)上文可知,他們學(xué)會(huì)了一心致力于他們的任務(wù),并屈服于旅程。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會(huì)保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a