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大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過(guò)引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語(yǔ)法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ),“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。”included在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed