【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/that。 (9)考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 (10)考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。 (2)考查代詞。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (3)考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 (4)考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。 (7) 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。 (8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名詞。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo wa