【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn)，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，“被稱為”，故填as。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：