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最新高考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(及答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:39 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語(yǔ),正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world39。s first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門(mén)課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 (1)考查介詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專(zhuān)家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專(zhuān)家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (7)考查副詞。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫(xiě)的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過(guò)去分詞,填Known。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門(mén)課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個(gè),故填fifth。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:今天,它并沒(méi)有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過(guò)用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱(chēng)為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來(lái),藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語(yǔ),指出,故填out。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來(lái),藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填included。 (8)考查代詞。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來(lái)……的,originally表明陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was used。 (10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋,下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見(jiàn)的顏色。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),故填why。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to poun
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