【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動詞living 應用副詞,故填happily。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:白素貞被關在了雷峰塔,這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。故填to meet。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術,只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術,只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。 (5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有一個屏幕,它可以接收到一個信號,你的思想仍然在同一個地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關系,故填and。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:當你盯著屏幕的時候,你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域,你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。 (7)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你每時每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動詞change應用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。 (2)考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。 (3)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 (4)考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (5)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。 (6)考查介詞。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。 (10)考查代詞。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適