【文章內容簡介】 語，故填growing。 （8）考查名詞。根據本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數作主語，故填effects。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。 （10）考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語，當提到……時。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 （1）考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。作目的狀語，用不定式結構，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或摘號內單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the sc