【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)?!皶r區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。“時間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填more successful。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (1)考查名詞。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填subjects。 (2)考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級,所以填bigger。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (6)考查連詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。as many…as固定短語,“和.....一樣多”,故填as。 (7)考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語,“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為,盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (9)考查語態(tài)。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞should后,用動詞原形,所以填be encouraged。 (10)考查代詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s