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in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。空后的pocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個(gè),故填fifth。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健atch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。 (8)考查代詞。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故填was used。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。”此處特指10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。”included在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí),主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使