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查副詞。空處修飾形容詞cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ),故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語(yǔ)從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句,此句中缺主語(yǔ),故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ),因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語(yǔ),故填petition. (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),故填effects。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ),”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world39。s first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 (1)考查介詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (7)考查副詞。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過(guò)去分詞,填Known。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn),許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動(dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語(yǔ),“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ),“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate