【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take...to do ，花費(fèi)……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語(yǔ)，一群……。故填of。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 （6）考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 （7）考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were invited，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語(yǔ)法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”，故填is reported。 （2）考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，故填loss。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和先行詞，故填who。 （4）考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開始上課。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填To help。 （6）考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級(jí)，故填higher。 （7）考查代詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （8）考查副詞。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語(yǔ)，“明白，理解，計(jì)算出”，故填out。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填amounts。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it c