【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 （5）考查介詞。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。故填to。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。 （1）考查冠詞。句意：天安門廣