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高三英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:49本頁面
  

【正文】 soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語,“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時(shí),主語為imagination,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 (8)考查副詞。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the w
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