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高三英語語法填空模擬試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。”此處特指10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應用復數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級,故填more。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (3)考查副詞。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。分析句子結構可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學估計,對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) arch
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