【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷?？茖W家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。 （1）考查介詞。句意：科學家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （2）考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應填復數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （4）考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結構，故填less。 （7）考查連詞。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （8）考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應用定冠詞，故填the。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞玫谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應該用復數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.160