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【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。by是介詞,意為“通過(guò)……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動(dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。主語(yǔ)是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be ready to do固定短語(yǔ),準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞。空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。分析可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ),作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語(yǔ)從句??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilizat
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