【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
filled。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故填will go。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因為貝先生是美籍華人,他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語,“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時,主語為imagination,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步