【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。 （1）考查狀語從句。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時候，故填if / when。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他