【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ly problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒?dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為Canada Day謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期,他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任,但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”,故填is reported。 (2)考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (3)考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。 (4)考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí),這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué),幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開始上課。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故填To help。 (6)考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級(jí),故填higher。 (7)考查代詞。與此同時(shí),青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意,用反身代詞,故填themselves。 (8)考查副詞。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計(jì)算出”,故填out。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,文章講的是日常情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填amounts。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to;were carved;had bee;leading;however;united;importance;easily;which;works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)考查介詞。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were carved。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到了商代,這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí),表示“到……為止,已經(jīng)成為”,故填had bee。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,填leading。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然而,這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”應(yīng)用however,故填however。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞country,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。故填united。 (7)考查名詞。be of importance固定短語,“很重要的”,故填importance。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:書面漢語也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語,指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (10)考查名詞。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 16