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關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (3)考查副詞。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會(huì)給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時(shí)。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物,但野馬是個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的一個(gè)朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句