【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年來，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa（r）d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，hard，是副詞，困難地，easily，是副詞 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)， [39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動(dòng)詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形， [b?39。li?v] believe，是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填 believe。 （7）句意：另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。 （8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。 （9）句意：這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。s。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ （actual） from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ （hang） up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來（給他帶些東西）。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人?，F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world，應(yīng)使用western，故答案是western。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服，穿某種顏色的衣服，使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待