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中考英語語法填空匯編抓分精品訓練(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級的標志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動關(guān)系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機會??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔心我,因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說:我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……,故填to get。 (3)句意:他們答應在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我,動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動詞,等待,動名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時,最近的主語是people,對應的be動詞是were,故填were。
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