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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 terested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。 (3)句意: 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞,England,英國(guó),故填 England。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買(mǎi)下我的第一棟房子時(shí),我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個(gè),用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢(qián)給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),spend的過(guò)去式是spent,故填 spent。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話,這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是was,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間,和他好好長(zhǎng)談,然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情,甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。6.語(yǔ)法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother39。s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過(guò)在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他的事情?(1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他?helped是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),named,名字叫……的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句意:當(dāng)局說(shuō),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車(chē)?yán)?,表示地點(diǎn),故填in。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說(shuō),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)
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