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中考英語完形填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e 10 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride. Are you going 11 the baby? she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my tears. At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for(為……祈禱)us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations,Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wetB. dryC. warmD. hot2. A. toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been told3. A. moneyB. timeC. confidenceD. courage4. A. looked forB. looked afterC. found outD. filled out5. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. how6. A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When8. A. meB. usC. youD. her9. A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke10. A. simplyB. hardlyC. reallyD. already11. A. toB. forC. afterD. with12. A. thankedB. praisedC. respectedD. accepted13. A. eyeB. brainC. faceD. heart14. A. voiceB. adviceC. messageD. spirit15. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和丈夫在紐約街道上抱著生病的女兒搭車時遇見了一位中年婦女,她把作者一家傷到醫(yī)院,作者一家感到非常感謝。 (1)句意:我丈夫又沮喪又潮濕,放棄了攔出租車的努力。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知天在下雨,聲音是潮濕的,故選A。 (2)句意:一歲生日剛過,我們就被告訴女兒凱蒂得了一種罕見的腦病。,一般過去時;,一般過去時的被動語態(tài);,一般過去時的被動語態(tài);,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語we是動作tell的承受者,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,所以用were,tell的過去分詞是told,故選C。 (3)句意:我們知道凱蒂快沒時間了。;;;。根據(jù)Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept ,道格和我感覺自己就像馬拉松比賽中的賽跑者,終點線一直在消失,所以凱蒂快沒有時間了,故選B。 (4)句意:我們花了好幾個月才找到這個病的名字。;;;。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個疾病的名字已經(jīng)花費了數(shù)月,故選C。 (5)句意:但是世界上僅僅幾個醫(yī)生知道怎樣治療它。;;;。how to do ,固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:我們在一個陌生的城市中的冷雨中。;;;。紐約是個城市,故選D。 (7)句意:我們還沒來得及說什么,她就繼續(xù)說:“我真的沒什么麻煩,進(jìn)來吧。”……之前;……之后;;……時候。在作者一家還沒回答之前,女士就說不麻煩,故選A。 (8)句意:我們還沒來得及說什么,她就繼續(xù)說:“我真的沒什么麻煩,進(jìn)來吧?!?;;;。在作者一家還沒回答之前,女士就說不麻煩自己,故選A。 (9)句意:就在那時,我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音,使我熱血沸騰。;;;。根據(jù)hot soup,熱湯,可知是溫暖,故選C。 (10)句意:我們只是簡單地說,“謝謝!羅斯福醫(yī)院,求你了,“當(dāng)我們上車去兜風(fēng)的時候。;;;。作者和丈夫僅僅說了句謝謝,然后說了去哪家醫(yī)院,故選A。 (11)句意:你們是為了孩子去嗎?for,為了,為了孩子才去醫(yī)院,故選B。 (12)句意:在醫(yī)院里,當(dāng)那個女人擁抱我的時候,我們因為搭車感謝了她十幾次。;;;。因為搭車所以感謝女士,故選A。 (13)句意:在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后,凱蒂痊愈了。;;;。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare(罕見的) brain illness,可知是腦部疾病,所以是大腦做了手術(shù),故選B。 (14)句意:但是愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起,提醒我們在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。;;;。女士的口音是愛爾蘭口音,故選A。 (15)句意:但是愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起,提醒我們在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。;;;。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時; D:as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞may,要用助動詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強調(diào)糟
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