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w two friends in the hall and walked to,可知這里是走去過(guò)打招呼。故選A。 (3)句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂(lè)廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. use使用;B. chance 機(jī)會(huì);C. season季節(jié);D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert 。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 (4)句意:他站起來(lái)四處走動(dòng)。A. flew飛;B. sat 坐下;C. fell落下; D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文He walked ___5___ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)),可知上文是說(shuō)他站起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 (5)句意:他穿過(guò)一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A. through通過(guò),內(nèi)部通過(guò);B. across橫穿;C. above以上;D. over在……上方;根據(jù)文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知這里是說(shuō)通過(guò),內(nèi)部通過(guò)用through,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí),音樂(lè)會(huì)就開(kāi)始了。A. film電影;B. concert音樂(lè)會(huì);C. conversation對(duì)話;交談;D. meeting會(huì)議;根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說(shuō)音樂(lè)會(huì)將開(kāi)始,故選B。 (7)句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的; B. missing想念;消失;C. tired累人的;D. excited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes,可知上文是說(shuō)她的兒子消失了。故選B。 (8)句意:母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心,眼睛里含著淚水。A. so因此;B. very很,非常;C. much許多;D. such如此。So+形容詞或副詞,表示如此……,so worried表示如此擔(dān)心的,故選A。 (9)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,《閃爍著小星星》。A. serious嚴(yán)肅的;B. sad悲傷的;C. patient有耐心的;D. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at ,故選D。 (10)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. if如果;C. as當(dāng)……;就像D. before在……之前;根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說(shuō)就像他在家里彈奏的,故選C。 (11)句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來(lái)了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說(shuō):“不要停下來(lái)。繼續(xù)玩。” A. called打電話;B. shouted大喊;C. whispered耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ); D. cried哭;根據(jù)下文Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選C。 (12)句意:他俯身開(kāi)始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。A. hand手;B. shoulder肩;C. foot腳;D. leg腿;根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選A。 (13)句意:他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A. badly壞得;B. carelessly粗心的; C. terribly糟糕地;D. happily高興地;根據(jù)下文The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and ___14___ ,故選D。 (14)句意:觀眾站起來(lái)為他們歡呼。A. fought with 與…戰(zhàn)斗;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. shouted at朝……喊;D. cheered for為…歡呼;根據(jù)上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative ,故選D。 (15)句意:一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝,還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A. or否則,要不然;B. but但是;C. and和,又; D. so因此。根據(jù)上文not only his perfect skills,可知這里是不但……而且……。短語(yǔ)not only…but…,表示不僅……而且……,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鵝). So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(結(jié)冰的)river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped(踩;踏)on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring(救生圈), 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒(méi)走幾步時(shí),突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過(guò)去救他時(shí),他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開(kāi)始向鄰居求救。后來(lái)鄰居把他們救上來(lái)送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 (1)考查介詞。意思是:所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn);in在……年;on在……天;of……的,根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天,所以要用介詞on,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔;grave雕刻,銘記;collected收集;took拿走,根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it,可知是向冰上扔了石頭,故選A。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋;feet腳;height高度;weight重量,根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重,故選D。 (4)考查代詞。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了沒(méi)幾步,就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few有點(diǎn)兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little一點(diǎn)兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few一點(diǎn)兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)but,可知他沒(méi)走幾步就掉下去了,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來(lái)。pull拉;push推;pick撿起;protect保護(hù),根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend,可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉,故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里,開(kāi)始想約翰求救,一個(gè)鄰居開(kāi)車去商店的路上。singing唱歌;running跑;walking走;driving開(kāi)車,根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開(kāi)車去商店購(gòu)物。故選D。 (7)考查介詞。句意: 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到大喊很快他把車停下來(lái)。before在……之前;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在…之后;unless除非,根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽(tīng)到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: put on穿上;took off脫下;cleaned up打掃;turned off關(guān)閉,根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water,因此可知他脫掉鞋子,跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 (9)考查代詞。句意:約翰游向阿蘭和杰克,并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己;them他們,take動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選D。 (10)考查副詞。句意:最后,他們得救了。 Secondly第二;Actually事實(shí)上;Finally最后;Especially特別是,根據(jù)they were saved,因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。6.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.