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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集錦(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ver that happens, I will try to remember my father39。s 10 . It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others39。 feelings when I get angry. 1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前非常容易生氣,并且不擅長(zhǎng)和他人交流,一次媽媽把爸爸的背心錯(cuò)誤地給作者后,我生氣了,結(jié)果把爸爸的背心弄壞了,作者沖出了房間,媽媽告訴爸爸后爸爸沒(méi)有責(zé)備作者,這讓作者非常內(nèi)疚,從此學(xué)會(huì)了考慮他人的感受。 (1)句意:一些樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變黃,天氣變冷。;;;。秋天時(shí)樹(shù)葉變黃,故選D。 (2)句意:有一天,當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時(shí)候,媽媽不小心把爸爸的背心遞給了我。;;;。媽媽把爸爸的背心給我,而不是我的,所以用mine,故選C。 (3)句意:那時(shí),我的體型比我父親的更大,所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí),我覺(jué)得好像不能呼吸了。;;;。因?yàn)樽髡弑劝职值捏w型大,所以穿上背心時(shí)不能呼吸,故選C。 (4)句意:我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。;;;。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤,固定搭配,by表示被動(dòng),所以用make的過(guò)去分詞made,故選B。 (5)句意:我母親笑著說(shuō)對(duì)不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。;;;D. ……的……。作者媽媽和作者道歉了,但是作者還是沒(méi)有思考就朝媽媽大喊,故選A。 (6)句意:我穿上我的背心在我媽媽能夠阻止我之前沖出了房子。......之后;……之前;……時(shí)候;。在作者媽媽能夠阻止作者前,作者就沖出去了,故選B。 (7)句意:我父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)責(zé)罵我,也沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)打我,而是悄悄地讓我母親修理。;;;。爸爸沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么,所以是安靜地,故選D。 (8)句意:我父親的仁慈給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。;;;。作者爸爸的仁慈讓作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,故選A。 (9)句意:在那天,我決定不會(huì)讓脾氣再次控制我。;;;。作者不想再被脾氣控制,故選D。 (10)句意:然而,無(wú)論那什么時(shí)候發(fā)生,我將努力記住我爸爸的背心。;;;。爸爸的背心總是提醒我考慮他人的感受,所以作者記住爸爸的背心,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō),此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對(duì);根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開(kāi), B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚(yáng),C. paid付錢(qián),D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái),并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢?7. A. report報(bào)告,B. say說(shuō),C. lie 說(shuō)謊,D. explain .解釋;根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說(shuō)水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而;根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎,將近;根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈;結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué),所以此處表示“更甘甜”,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops o
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