【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開?？墒牵钠拮硬宦犂先说慕ㄗh，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個(gè)“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對(duì)他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊；smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對(duì)單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。5．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球變得更熱，可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱，故選C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升，故選A。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故選B。 （4）句意：可能會(huì)有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 持續(xù)地；D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。 （5）句意：一些動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律?，故選D。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)肅的；D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問題，故選C。 （7）句意：科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因，故選B。 （8）句意：我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門；B 光；C 邀請(qǐng)；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈，故選B。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 動(dòng)物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒險(xiǎn)） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn39。t know what 5 or who to buy it for. I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 . When I returned to Grandma39。s car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas39。39。. Then she drove me over to Bobby39。s house. Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby39。s house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobby39。s front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 … That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活著）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4. A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. w