【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）句意：我們還沒來得及說什么，她就繼續(xù)說：“我真的沒什么麻煩，進(jìn)來吧?！薄?；……之后；；……時候。在作者一家還沒回答之前，女士就說不麻煩，故選A。 （8）句意：我們還沒來得及說什么，她就繼續(xù)說：“我真的沒什么麻煩，進(jìn)來吧?！?；；；。在作者一家還沒回答之前，女士就說不麻煩自己，故選A。 （9）句意：就在那時，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，使我熱血沸騰。；；；。根據(jù)hot soup，熱湯，可知是溫暖，故選C。 （10）句意：我們只是簡單地說，“謝謝！羅斯福醫(yī)院，求你了，“當(dāng)我們上車去兜風(fēng)的時候。；；；。作者和丈夫僅僅說了句謝謝，然后說了去哪家醫(yī)院，故選A。 （11）句意：你們是為了孩子去嗎？for，為了，為了孩子才去醫(yī)院，故選B。 （12）句意：在醫(yī)院里，當(dāng)那個女人擁抱我的時候，我們因為搭車感謝了她十幾次。；；；。因為搭車所以感謝女士，故選A。 （13）句意：在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂痊愈了。；；；。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見的） brain illness，可知是腦部疾病，所以是大腦做了手術(shù)，故選B。 （14）句意：但是愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的口音是愛爾蘭口音，故選A。 （15）句意：但是愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎。奮斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can39。t 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強大并準(zhǔn)備好面對生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。根據(jù)常識可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對生活，使自己變得強大，敢于面對生活，用face，面對，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們越成功。successful成功的；excited激動的；dangerous危險的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵著年輕人敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐爛）. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a pany which