【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學生、中學生和大學生交談。......上面；；；。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。；；；。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當他們經(jīng)過中國時，他們感到很興奮。；；；。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。，賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時候。當宇航員工業(yè)開始時，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個年輕人問。；；；。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。；；；。國家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。；；；。主語daughter是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費的兒子叫“費迪”，聽起來像“費迪”，意思是飛碟。；；；。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述馬丁太太年紀大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪，剛開始塞雷娜不太愿意，經(jīng)過和爸爸談話后，塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了，而且通過和馬丁太太的交流后覺得爸爸說的話是正確的。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；，能；；。由于上了年紀，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；；；。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故選C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問，“為什么不先問問我”。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高興，故選A。 （4）句意：不，我沒有先問你，但是你總樂意幫助他人。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選D。 （5）句意：她總是幫助我們家。；；；。根據(jù)in ，故選A。 （6）句意：而且，你從幫助別人中得到的感覺讓你想知道誰是真正的幫助者 ；；；。根據(jù)wonder，可知此處用feeling，符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。，興奮的；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，做農(nóng)活應(yīng)該比較累，故選B。 （8）句意：吃了7點半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。；；；，正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。 （9）句意：她很擅長她的工作，很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來整潔了很多?！械襟@訝；；……氣；。由于很快變整潔很多，可知塞雷娜很擅長這個工作，故選B。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。；，翻過來；；。由于遞給她橙汁，可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來，故選D。 （11）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。；；C遞，給；。塞雷娜幫她做事，可知應(yīng)該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝，故選C。 （12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。；；；。橙汁是飲料，故選B。 （13）句意：塞雷娜開始明白這個院子對馬丁夫人是多么重要。；；；。根據(jù) was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話中明白院子對她的重要性，故選C。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。；；；。根據(jù)return to可知，喝完才去繼續(xù)工作，故選D。 （15）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。；；，休息；。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完繼續(xù)工作，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelveyearold boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnny39。s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at scho