【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍，凡讀起來(lái)別扭或答案無(wú)確切把握的地方分別記下來(lái)，然后將每個(gè)空 白處與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的四個(gè)答案逐一對(duì)照， 確定答案。5．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I don39。t like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. can39。tB. canC. hasn39。tD. isn39。t【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】這是篇小故事。一只狐貍在覓食，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有許多美味的葡萄。但是墻太高了，他沒(méi)有得到，于是他就說(shuō)這些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐貍正在尋找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通過(guò)努力）找出，C. looking for尋找，D. finding找到，根據(jù) He is very hungry ， 可知狐貍很餓在覓食，故選C。 （2）句意：他看到墻上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，加不可數(shù)名詞，B. few沒(méi)有多少，表否定，加可數(shù)名詞，C. much許多，加不可數(shù)名詞，D. a lot of很多，加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，grapes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義，故選D。 （3）句意：它們是多么美味呀！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！中心詞是形容詞nice，所以用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墻太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或選擇，C. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D. where哪里，根據(jù) jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知這是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，故選C。 （5）句意：他沒(méi)有得到那些葡萄。A. can39。t沒(méi)能夠+動(dòng)詞原形，B. can會(huì)，能+動(dòng)詞原形，C. hasn39。t+done表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D. isn39。t其后是形容詞后過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，get是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù) the wall is too high，可知是夠不到，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，山上有很多樹(shù)，也有很多的動(dòng)物。人們總是從山上獲取動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。他們只知砍樹(shù)，卻從不植新樹(shù)。隨著樹(shù)木的越來(lái)越少了，動(dòng)物也沒(méi)有了。一年夏天，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。山上的泥石流將整個(gè)村莊都淹沒(méi)了。人們最終意識(shí)到，他們不僅不能隨便砍樹(shù)，還要保護(hù)它們，只有這樣他們才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西，如動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子時(shí)，他們砍伐樹(shù)木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹(shù)木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故選A。 （3）句意：他們還要?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與選項(xiàng)的提示可知人們殺死動(dòng)物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉，故選C。 （4）句意：樹(shù)木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細(xì)；B成功；C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹(shù)木可以用來(lái)制造桌椅，床，說(shuō)明非常有用，故選C。 （5）句意：他們砍樹(shù)來(lái)做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞，一起，表示從屬結(jié)構(gòu)；B連詞，與，和，表示并列；C連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知桌椅與床都是并列的，故選B。 （6）句意：此外，當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥靡恍┠静?。A吃；B買(mǎi)；C做飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義是人們燒木頭來(lái)做飯，故選C。 （7）句意：然而，他們只砍樹(shù)，卻從不種新樹(shù)。A從不；B總是；C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木減少的主要原因就是人們不知道植樹(shù)，故選A。 （8）句意：因此，樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少，動(dòng)物也在死亡。A做飯；B殺死；C死亡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，樹(shù)木減少的結(jié)果就是動(dòng)物數(shù)量的減少，死亡乃至滅絕。故選C。 （9）句意：一個(gè)夏天，村子里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。A滿滿地；B幾乎不；C大的。形容詞雨大常用副詞heavily，故選C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石頭掉了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。A變成；B覆蓋；C帶走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知泥石流覆蓋了村莊，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空， 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 Mr. Brown is my uncle．He is 36 1 old．He works in sports club．His job is to 2 the students to play basketball．He 3 far from the club．He has a car，but he doesn39。t 4 it to work．Usually，he goes to work 5 bike．He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street． Every morning，Mr. Brown gets up at 6：30．Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast．At 7：40，he 8 his bike to the club．The bike ride usually 9 an hour．“I never feel tired．I think the ride is 10 and interesting，”says Mr. Brown．1. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years2. A. askB. joinC. teachD. think3. A. livesB. getsC. makesD. watches4. A. buyB. findC. playD. drive5. A. byB. onC. inD. with6. A. subjectB. exerciseC