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spacesuit. 可知機(jī)器人在學(xué)校過(guò)得很開(kāi)心自己沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)到,一定很傷心,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空。 It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast,Peter said to his mother, “Mom,could you go to the beach(海灘) with 2 ?”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said, “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There weren39。t 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. streetB. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是在周日彼得和他的母親去海邊活動(dòng)的情況。(1)名詞解析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)上句 Peter was at 。可知他沒(méi)有課。food食物,desk書(shū)桌,class課,故選C。(2)代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:彼得對(duì)母親說(shuō):“媽媽,你能和我去海灘嗎?”這是兩個(gè)人之間的直接對(duì)話,可知此處說(shuō)“你和我一起去海灘好嗎?”me我,her她,him他,故選A。(3)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那里的食物和飲料很貴。根據(jù) Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to buy any 。因此我們不必在那里買任何東西??芍抢锏臇|西很貴。cheap便宜的,expensive昂貴的,difficult難的,故選B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。根據(jù)上文 Let39。s take some food and drinks, 讓我們帶些食物和飲料。我們自己帶著食物和水,可知我們不用買東西了。sell賣,eat吃,buy買,故選C。(5)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)下文There weren39。t many people on the bus, and they each had a ,他們每個(gè)人都有座位??芍麄兂斯财嚾ツ抢?。take a bus乘公共汽車,make制作,arrive到達(dá),take乘坐,故選C。(6)不定代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在公共汽車上沒(méi)有多少人,他們每個(gè)人都有座位。根據(jù)下文 and they each had a ??芍嚿先瞬欢?。many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some一些,用在肯定句,故選A。(7)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在海灘上彼得和母親玩得很高興。have a good time玩得高興,固定短語(yǔ),故選B。(8)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們玩球游戲和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道,farm農(nóng)場(chǎng),water水,故選C。(9)基數(shù)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:彼得在那里交了兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一個(gè)是維克托,另一個(gè)是莎莉。two兩個(gè),three三個(gè),four四個(gè),可知他交了兩個(gè)朋友。故選A。(10)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:到家之后,彼得給他的表妹露西寫了一封電子郵件。他告訴她,他和他母親在海灘上做了什么。根據(jù)下文he told her what he and his mother did on the ,他和他母親在海灘上做了什么??芍麑戨娮余]件告訴她事情。speak說(shuō),learn學(xué)習(xí),write寫,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬(wàn)不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,將答案初步確定。然后再檢查一遍,確定答案。6.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Anna, How39。s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai,China.I am sitting in a 1 now.It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots.I39。m also drinking some red tea.I will 4 50 yuan for the meal(餐).The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh(新鮮的), 7 the tea isn39。t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子)to have meals.I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal. I will go back to New York next week.See you soon. Yours, Sally1. A. restaurantB. hotelC. supermarketD. school2. A. orderingB. bringingC. eatingD. cooking3. A. ofB. withC. inD. on4. A. findB. askC. payD. put5. A. allB. anyC. itD. them6. A. free B. deliciousC. roundD. large7. A. soB. andC. butD. or8. A. can39。tB. mustn39。tC. needn39。tD. wouldn39。t9. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how10. A. makeB. finishC. cutD. get【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是 Sally 寫給 Anna 的一封信,介紹了自己 中國(guó)上海度假的情況,在餐館里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面,因?yàn)椴粫?huì)使用筷子而在學(xué)習(xí),所以吃完這頓飯要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)根據(jù)下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.里面有大約50張桌子,可知是在餐館里,故選A。(2)order 訂購(gòu),bring 帶來(lái),eat 吃,cook 煮飯,根據(jù)句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”可知選C。(3)“帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”用介詞 with,a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面,故選B。(4)pay…for…是固定搭配,意為“為……付款”,故選C。句意是:這頓飯我將要付50元。(5)句意是:這里的餃子看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò),我下次將吃它們。根據(jù)上下文可知下次要吃的是 dumplings,復(fù)數(shù)名詞用人稱代詞 them 來(lái)代替,故選D。(6)free 免費(fèi)的,空閑的,delicious 美味的,round 圓的,large 大的,根據(jù)句意“面條和豆腐很美味”可知選B。(7)前面說(shuō)“面條和豆腐很美味,蔬菜很新鮮”, 后面的 the tea isn39。t very good.是否定句,有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,可知要表達(dá)的意思是“但是茶不太好”,故選C。(8)根據(jù)下文 and I am learning_____to use them 可以推斷“我不會(huì)用筷子”,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can39。t 表示“不能,不會(huì)”,故選A。(9)根據(jù)句意“我不會(huì)用筷子,我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用它們”可知選D,how to use them,怎樣使用它們。(10)由文章的意思“我不會(huì)用筷子,我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用筷子”,可以推斷“我想我吃完這頓飯要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。16