【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 h teachers after class because we don39。t want to bother（打擾）them. At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is mon. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also municate by , Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.1. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. e fromD. hear about2. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show4. A. quietB. noisyC. tiredD. sleepy5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly6. A. families B. officesC. schoolsD. shops7. A. CallingB. CallC. CallsD. Called8. A. reallyB. quicklyC. freelyD. regularly9. A. OKB. thanksC. sorryD. yes10. A. forB. aboutC. withD. to【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了老師就像我們的父母和朋友，所以我們應(yīng)該尊敬他們。（1）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We ……them, and they teach us to be good ，他們教會我們成為更好的人，故選B。（2）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in ，故選C。（3）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我們向老師表示尊重，故選D。（4）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. 可知在課堂上我們遵守規(guī)則并且保持安靜，故選A。（5）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We…… have opinions different from our teachers39。.可知我們幾乎沒有與老師不同 的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。（6）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美國學(xué)校，情況是不同的，故選C。（7） 考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)…… a teacher by his or her name is ，故選A。（8）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. 可知學(xué)生可以自由的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（9）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say …… in front of the whole class. 可知如果老師犯了錯(cuò)誤，他會在全班面前說對不起，故選C。（10）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They chat …… studies and life ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。5．完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that e from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earth39。s natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（節(jié)約）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自然資源是有限的，目前人們已近意識到了自然資源的減少。并號召人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）句意：那就意味著他們不會持續(xù)永久。根據(jù) Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然資源不會“持續(xù)”永久。；，傳播；，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像當(dāng)你砍伐了一棵樹的時(shí)候你就在種一棵樹。cut down砍伐，固定短語。；，削；。故答案是B。 （3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你從地下開采的煤。根據(jù) when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是從地面下開采出來的。；；。故答案是C。 （4）句意：人們已經(jīng)意識到了地球的自然資源有限的事實(shí)。根據(jù)上一段的描述可知，人們意識到了自然資源有限的事實(shí)。；；。故答案是C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí)，你要盡力少用它，這樣就不會很快的被用光。本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句?！瓡r(shí)候；，盡管；。故答案是A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí)，你要盡力少用它，這樣就不會很快的被用光。根據(jù) you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，資源用光的速度就不會快。；；。故答案是C （7）句意：一種方式就是當(dāng)路途短的時(shí)候，或者步行或者騎自行車來節(jié)約像汽油這樣的資源。根據(jù)walking可知說的是路途短。；，空間；。故答案是C。 （8）句意：水是很重要的自然資源，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰鼇砘钪８鶕?jù) Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能夠使人存活。；；。故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們可以通過使水管不漏水來節(jié)約用水。水管不漏水是節(jié)約水的一種方式，；；，以……方式。故答案是C。 （10）句意：我們也可以做出明智的決定來節(jié)約用水，根據(jù) ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知這是一種明智的節(jié)約用水的方式。；；。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先跳過空缺處通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)具體的語境確定答案，再讀短文訂正答案。6．完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don39。t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest