【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way, he 6 to say, being me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6. A. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的手勢(shì)代表著不同的意思，只有準(zhǔn)確的手勢(shì)才能夠表達(dá)確切的意思，文中講述了以一個(gè)英國(guó)人在意大利，因?yàn)槭謩?shì)不準(zhǔn)確差點(diǎn)吃不成飯的故事。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你微笑示人的時(shí)候，意味著你友好。；；，根據(jù) smile at someone,可知，你對(duì)別人友好 ， 故答案是B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)你把一個(gè)手指放在嘴前，意味著：保持安靜。；；，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安靜，故答案是C。 （3）句意：他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。；，講；， Italian是一種語(yǔ)言，說某種語(yǔ)言使用動(dòng)詞speak ， 故答案是B。 （4）句意：他感覺有點(diǎn)餓了。；；，根據(jù) went into a restaurant. 可知他走進(jìn)了一家飯店，說明他餓了，故答案是A。 （5）句意：英國(guó)人張開嘴。；；，根據(jù) put his fingers into it 可知這個(gè)英國(guó)人張開了嘴，故答案是B。 （6）句意：他意思是給我些東西吃。；；，文章在講述肢體語(yǔ)言，所以這里描述的他的動(dòng)作意味著某種意思，故答案是B。 （7）句意：先是茶，然后是咖啡，接著是牛奶。；；，根據(jù) the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服務(wù)員給他的一些飲料，所以選milk，故答案是C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)另一男人來的時(shí)候，他正想離開。……時(shí)候；……之前；……之后，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，另一個(gè)服務(wù)員幫了他，因此還當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故答案是A。 （9）句意：這個(gè)手勢(shì)對(duì)服務(wù)員來說足夠清楚了。對(duì)于某人而言for sb.，故答案是C。 （10）句意：這個(gè)英國(guó)人用同樣的方式吃了他的飯 。；；，英國(guó)人是個(gè)男的，在這里需要物主代詞，his，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6．完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment（娛樂）and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，同時(shí)告訴我們，電給我們生活帶來的便利。 （1）句意：據(jù)說電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。；；。首先，電是危險(xiǎn)的，不可能是玩具。然后，電是通過物理作用產(chǎn)生的，而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界，加熱我們的家，給我們做飯，給我們帶來很多快樂。；；。這一句主要說的是電的作用，不可能是燃燒我們的家，更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很難想象沒有了電，我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷?，你絕對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的，你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。；；。故答案是C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候，學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課，商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè)，工廠不能正常開工，所以說沒有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；，走；。故答案是A。 （5）句意：沒有了電，我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒有了電晚上不能照明，工廠不能開工，人們不能做飯，住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去?？芍獩]有了電的生活是很難的。；；。故答案是C。 （6）句意：它溫暖著人類和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來生存的，因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。；；。故答案是C。 （7）句意：電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知，一定是在冰箱里。；；。故答案是A。 （8）句意：收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬(wàn)的家庭帶了新聞，帶了樂趣。新聞是帶給人來看的。娛樂是供人來消遣的，人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說是給家庭帶來新聞，帶來樂趣。；；。故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。；；。故答案是A。 （10）句意：事實(shí)上，電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位，然后是鎮(zhèn)，縣城，城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來說點(diǎn)的作用之大。；；C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過空格大概理解一下短文，而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇，再讀短文，訂正答案，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。7．完形填空 A fat