【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ．A在.......之前；B過去，用在時(shí)間后；C后來，以后，用在時(shí)間后；D在......之后，．此處表示三十年后，這個(gè)男孩成為了世界上最有名的人，選C。（14）考查介詞辨析。句意：表示三十年后，就是這個(gè)男孩成為了世界上最有名的人之一，among在......中，表示三者，三者以上的人或事物，between在......與.......之間，表示兩者之間，with和......一起，beside除......外還有，故選A。（15）考查代詞辨析。句意：很多人喜歡他們。根據(jù)上文 He made many good films. 他制作了很多好電影?？芍颂幨钦f人們喜歡他的電影。like喜歡，動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語，此處指代films，故用其相應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格them，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后根據(jù)句意，上下文聯(lián)系和語境，選擇合適的詞填在空格處。確定最后答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Seeing is believing （相信）, but if our eyes don39。t 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before being a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing puter games without a rest. We must do something to protect （保護(hù)） our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness （黑暗）. It is like a house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are! Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the puter for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance （距離） of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub （摩擦） our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.1. A. closeB. workC. runD. see2. A. coatB. shoesC. glassesD. hats3. A. spendB. costC. payD. take4. A. becauseB. soC. butD. or5. A. flowersB. grassC. airD. light6. A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an7. A. useB. openC. restD. close8. A. In these waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way9. A. desksB. booksC. phonesD. puters10. A. healthyB. deliciousC. cheapD. free【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了擁有好視力的重要性以及如何保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。 （1）句意：但如果我們的眼睛不工作了，我們?nèi)绾窝垡姙閷?shí)呢？A關(guān)閉，B工作，C跑步，D看到。根據(jù)上文 Seeing is believing （相信） ，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故選B。 （2）句意：今天越來越多的孩子在成為中學(xué)生之前就戴上了眼鏡。A外套，B鞋子，C眼鏡，D帽子。根據(jù)下文 watching TV or playing puter games. 看電視或打電腦游戲，可知這些都是導(dǎo)致近視戴眼鏡的原因。故選C。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ鄷r(shí)間看電視或打電腦游戲而沒有休息。A花費(fèi)，主語為人；B花費(fèi)，主語為物；C支付，主語為人；D花費(fèi)，主語為it。根據(jù)固定搭配sb. spend time doing ，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spend，表“花費(fèi)”。故選A。 （4）句意：我們必須做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兛词澜缡欠浅Ｖ匾?。A因?yàn)?，B所以，C但是，D或者。根據(jù)下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它們對我們看世界是非常重要的，可知空格后接原因，應(yīng)用連詞because，表“因?yàn)椤?。故選A。 （5）句意：它就像一間沒有任何光的房間。A花朵，B小草，C空氣，D光。根據(jù)上文 Without them, there is only darkness （黑暗） 沒有他們，就只有黑暗，可知就像一間沒有任何光的房間。故選D。 （6）句意：我們的眼睛多么重要。根據(jù)感嘆號(hào) ! ，可知本句為感嘆句；再根據(jù)形容詞important“重要的”，可知應(yīng)用副詞how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。 （7）句意：記得讓我們的眼睛休息。A使用，B打開，C休息，D關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文 it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. 是時(shí)候停下來有個(gè)三十分鐘的休息了，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要記得讓眼睛休息。故選C。 （8）句意：以這些方式，我們的眼睛會(huì)感到放松。A以這些方式，B擋道，C在路上，D順道。根據(jù)上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的，看綠色的樹或者草也是，可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。故選A。 （9）句意：在我們的眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。A桌子，B書，C手機(jī)，D電腦。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書的時(shí)候，可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 （10）句意：為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的，B美味的，C便宜的，D空閑的/免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋，可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Who is that? That39。s Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China. Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the petition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音樂學(xué)院）in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang. In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano petition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the petition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize. 1. A. singersB. writersC. artistsD. pianists2. A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A. memoryB. musicC. singingD. drawing4. A. gaveB. madeC. hadD. found5. A. atB. inC. forD. to6. A. richestB. poorestC. youngestD. oldest7. A. prizeB. ringC. photoD. chain8. A. spendB. developC. improveD. study9. A. goodB. famousC. foreignD. favourite10. A. best