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until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空間,room空間,用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞room。根據(jù)句意,故選C。(10)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道狗是用鼻子拱,teeth牙齒,eat吃,eye眼,nose鼻子,這樣狗就占到了地方。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(11)考查數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:狗到處拱,直到周?chē)娜藗冸x開(kāi),然后這就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一個(gè)位子,故選two。根據(jù)句意,故選B。(12)考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。根據(jù)句意,beside在.....旁邊,故選C。(13)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣,睡覺(jué)時(shí)把頭擱在主人的腿上。根據(jù)句意,leg腿,故選C。(14)A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。angry生氣,根據(jù)句意,故選A。(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。根據(jù)句意,smile笑,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬(wàn)不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。5.根據(jù)短文理解,從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Some people say that their dogs bee upset when they are left home alone for a long time. We can39。t always 1 our dogs with us on our trips. That39。s a mon problem. I39。ve heard of lots of 2 to ease(緩解) your pets39。 stress, like leaving the TV or radio on when they are 3 alone. Studies have suggested that TV and radio can actually 4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles. Dog owners sometimes ask, Does 5 ease pets the same way it can relax people? The answer is yes—but it 6 on the music. Classical harp(豎琴) music is used around the world to 7 ease stress in dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a 8 environment. Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show 9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is 10 , and many dogs will actually bark less—especially when listening to the music of Bach.1. A. bringB. takeC. askD. leave2. A. peopleB. timeC. waysD. places3. A. awayB. hereC. thereD. home4. A. influenceB. hurtC. makeD. listen5. A. timeB. foodC. musicD. news6. A. takesB. dependsC. worksD. lives7. A. letB. makeC. feelD. help8. A. higherB. lowerC. betterD. bigger9. A. lessB. moreC. lighterD. fewer10. A. ingB. goingC. playingD. following【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】“帶來(lái),拿來(lái)”指某物或某人從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在的地方來(lái),動(dòng)作有遠(yuǎn)及近。take“帶去,拿走”指人或物從說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地帶到別處去,動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn)。ask“問(wèn)”leave“離開(kāi)”此處表達(dá)的是:每次當(dāng)主人離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間時(shí),他們的寵物小狗就會(huì)很難過(guò),但是他們也不可能總是每次都帶狗狗一起出去。故選B?!叭藗儭保瑃ime“時(shí)間”,ways“方法,方式”,places“地方”文章中也出現(xiàn)the same way“相同的方法”,并且此處要表達(dá)的也是:聽(tīng)說(shuō)有許多可以緩解寵物壓力的方法。故選C.“消失,離開(kāi)”,here“這里”,there“那里”,home“家”,此處表達(dá)的是:人們出去的時(shí)候,把狗獨(dú)自留在家里,人們可以在離開(kāi)時(shí)把電視或收音機(jī)打開(kāi)。前面也有提到說(shuō)主人不可能每次離開(kāi),都要帶著小狗,所以此處應(yīng)為把狗留在家里,故選D.“影響,對(duì).....起作用”, hurt “受傷,傷害”, make“使成為,做”, listen“聽(tīng)”,此處表達(dá):研究表明電視節(jié)目和音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的改變,確實(shí)會(huì)影響到寵物。故選A.:狗的主人也有時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)到,之前聽(tīng)到的那些新聞消息真的可以讓寵物變得輕松起來(lái)嗎?time時(shí)間,food食物在文章都沒(méi)有提到,故排除,music音樂(lè),前文提到的不僅只有音樂(lè),還有收音機(jī),節(jié)目,故排除C。news消息,新聞,文章提到的那些方法都屬于消息內(nèi)容,故選D. on“承擔(dān)”,work on“從事與......繼續(xù)工作”live on“靠....活著”,depend on “依靠,取決于”文章后面出現(xiàn)了不同的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型,再根據(jù)句意判斷,故選B.。make使,做。feel感覺(jué)。help幫助。句意:豎琴常被全世界各地用來(lái)幫助小狗,小貓還有其他動(dòng)物來(lái)緩解動(dòng)物的壓力。故選D.。lower更低的。bigger更大的。better更好的。句意:甚至?xí)趯櫸锏姆块g放一些音響設(shè)備,來(lái)給寵物們制造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境。故選C。,較少的(little的比較級(jí))修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more更多的(many的比較級(jí))修飾可數(shù)名詞。lighter更輕的,fewer較少的(few的比較級(jí))修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意:結(jié)果表明當(dāng)動(dòng)物們聽(tīng)到古典音樂(lè)時(shí),看的沒(méi)有那么大的壓力了。stess“壓力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。,go走,follow跟隨。演奏音樂(lè)用play,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié),主旨的理解。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. warmB. warmerC. cool2. A. alsoB. tooC. either3. A. manyB. muchC. little4. A. overB. aboutC. on5. A. workedB. studiedC. lived6. A. bringB. takeC. brought7. A. enjoyB. likeC. don39。t like8. A. afterB. lateC. then9. A. canB. mayC. must10. A. helpB. doC. tell【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文中講述了或?qū)τ谌祟?lèi)的重要性,同時(shí)講述了古代的人工取火,還有要小心用火, (1)句意:火可以保持房間溫暖、發(fā)光和做飯。取暖是火的用途之一。;;,故答案是A。 (2)句意:但是火也可以燒壞東西。,用于句中;,用于肯定句句末;,用于否定句句末。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是有很多關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)使用many修飾,much和little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是A。 (4)句意:一個(gè)是關(guān)于一個(gè)男人的,be about固定搭配,關(guān)于,故答案是B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)人生活在很久很久以前。一般來(lái)說(shuō)介紹一個(gè)人的生平會(huì)說(shuō)生活在什么時(shí)候。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:他向太陽(yáng)那里走去,取來(lái)了火。根據(jù)went up to the sun可知是取火。;;。根據(jù)a long time ago可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是C。 (7)句意:孩子們有時(shí)喜歡玩火柴。like后面既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟動(dòng)名詞,enjoy后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞,玩火是孩子都喜歡的事,故答案是B。 (8)句意:一個(gè)火柴可以燒掉一張紙,那么也可以燒掉一座房子。and then 然后,屬于固定搭配?!?;,遲的;,然后。故答案是C。 (9)句意:因此,你一定要小心火柴。根據(jù) A small fire can turn into a big fir