【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，山上有很多樹(shù)，也有很多的動(dòng)物。人們總是從山上獲取動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。他們只知砍樹(shù)，卻從不植新樹(shù)。隨著樹(shù)木的越來(lái)越少了，動(dòng)物也沒(méi)有了。一年夏天，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。山上的泥石流將整個(gè)村莊都淹沒(méi)了。人們最終意識(shí)到，他們不僅不能隨便砍樹(shù)，還要保護(hù)它們，只有這樣他們才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西，如動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子時(shí)，他們砍伐樹(shù)木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹(shù)木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故選A。 （3）句意：他們還要?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與選項(xiàng)的提示可知人們殺死動(dòng)物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉，故選C。 （4）句意：樹(shù)木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細(xì)；B成功；C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹(shù)木可以用來(lái)制造桌椅，床，說(shuō)明非常有用，故選C。 （5）句意：他們砍樹(shù)來(lái)做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞，一起，表示從屬結(jié)構(gòu)；B連詞，與，和，表示并列；C連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知桌椅與床都是并列的，故選B。 （6）句意：此外，當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥靡恍┠静?。A吃；B買；C做飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義是人們燒木頭來(lái)做飯，故選C。 （7）句意：然而，他們只砍樹(shù)，卻從不種新樹(shù)。A從不；B總是；C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木減少的主要原因就是人們不知道植樹(shù)，故選A。 （8）句意：因此，樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少，動(dòng)物也在死亡。A做飯；B殺死；C死亡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，樹(shù)木減少的結(jié)果就是動(dòng)物數(shù)量的減少，死亡乃至滅絕。故選C。 （9）句意：一個(gè)夏天，村子里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。A滿滿地；B幾乎不；C大的。形容詞雨大常用副詞heavily，故選C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石頭掉了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。A變成；B覆蓋；C帶走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知泥石流覆蓋了村莊，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空， 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Anna， How39。s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai，China．I am sitting in a 1 now．It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots．I39。m also drinking some red tea．I will 4 50 yuan for the meal（餐）．The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time． The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鮮的）， 7 the tea isn39。t very good． The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals．I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them．It is very interesting．I think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal． I will go back to New York next week．See you soon． Yours， Sally1. A. restaurantB. hotelC. supermarketD. school2. A. orderingB. bringingC. eatingD. cooking3. A. ofB. withC. inD. on4. A. findB. askC. payD. put5. A. allB. anyC. itD. them6. A. free B. deliciousC. roundD. large7. A. soB. andC. butD. or8. A. can39。tB. mustn39。tC. needn39。tD. wouldn39。t9. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how10. A. makeB. finishC. cutD. get【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是 Sally 寫(xiě)給 Anna 的一封信，介紹了自己 中國(guó)上海度假的情況，在餐館里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)使用筷子而在學(xué)習(xí)，所以吃完這頓飯要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。（1）根據(jù)下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．里面有大約50張桌子，可知是在餐館里，故選A。（2）order 訂購(gòu)，bring 帶來(lái)，eat 吃，cook 煮飯，根據(jù)句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”可知選C。（3）“帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”用介詞 with，a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面，故選B。（4）pay…for…是固定搭配，意為“為……付款”，故選C。句意是：這頓飯我將要付50元。（5）句意是：這里的餃子看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，我下次將吃它們。根據(jù)上下文可知下次要吃的是 dumplings，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用人稱代詞 them 來(lái)代替，故選D。（6）free 免費(fèi)的，空閑的，delicious 美味的，round 圓的，large 大的，根據(jù)句意“面條和豆腐很美味”可知選B。（7）前面說(shuō)“面條和豆腐很美味，蔬菜很新鮮”， 后面的 the tea isn39。t very good．是否定句，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，可知要表達(dá)的意思是“但是茶不太好”，故選C。（8）根據(jù)下文 and I am learning_____to use them 可以推斷“我不會(huì)用筷子”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can39。t 表示“不能，不會(huì)”，故選A。（9）根據(jù)句意“我不會(huì)用筷子，我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用它們”可知選D，how to use them，怎樣使用它們。（10）由文章的意思“我不會(huì)用筷子，我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用筷子”，可以推斷“我想我吃完這頓飯要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Jill from London．And I like to keep（保持）busy after school．I can always 1 some interesting things to do． I39。m going to a new 2 this term．This school has many clubs and l want to 3 some of them．I really like 4 ， I can play the guitar and I can play it 5 .So I want to join the music want to play at the school 6 one also like 7 pictures． Art is