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最新七年級英語上冊完形填空知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 來自太陽?!厦妫?;。e from來自,固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:它們看起來比月亮更小,因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們更遠(yuǎn)的多。;;。根據(jù)常識可知,物體越遠(yuǎn),看起來越小,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. beautiful2. A. warmB. coldC. cool3. A. lendB. borrowC. use4. A. storiesB. lessonsC. pictures5. A. sunB. moonC. star6. A. talkB. playC. write7. A. paperB. breadC. news8. A. shortB. bigC. long9. A. carefulB. happyC. strict10. A. takeB. tellC. help【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了關(guān)于火的事情,講火的由來的傳說。孩子們愛玩火柴,但要注意安全使用火柴,告訴人們仔細(xì)用火,火可以幫助人,不仔細(xì)用火,火可以害人。(1).句意:火可以幫助人們在很多方面,它是很有幫助的。A有幫助的 B有害的 C漂亮的 根據(jù)常識和前面表達(dá)的意思,火應(yīng)該是有幫助的(helpful),故選A。(2)句意:火可以讓你的房子保持溫暖。A 溫暖的 B寒冷的 C 涼爽的 根據(jù)生活常識,火是可以讓屋子保持溫暖(warm),故選A。(3).句意:沒有人知道人們是怎樣開始使用火的。A 借給 B 借用 C 使用 根據(jù)后文表達(dá)(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的),所以應(yīng)該是使用(use)火,應(yīng)選C。(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的。A 故事 B 課程 C 圖片 根據(jù)語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知這里應(yīng)該是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故選A。(5).句意:他去太陽那,把火帶了下來。A 太陽 B月亮 C 星星 因?yàn)槭前鸦饚聛?,根?jù)常識推測應(yīng)該是去太陽(sun)那拿來火,故選A。(6).句意:孩子們有時(shí)拿它們玩。A 說話 B 玩 C 寫 由題意可知應(yīng)該是玩火柴,根據(jù)生活常識孩子們是拿火柴玩的(play),故選B。(7).句意:一根火柴可以燒著一張紙,然后可以燒著一個屋子。A 紙 B 面包 C 新聞 根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該火燃著的是紙。故選A。(8).句意:一場小火可以很快轉(zhuǎn)換成大火。A 短的 B 大的 C 長的 根據(jù)生活常識,小火很快應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換成大火(big),故選B。(9).句意:所以我們一定要對火柴小心點(diǎn)。A 仔細(xì)的 B高興的 C嚴(yán)格的 根據(jù)生活常識我們使用火時(shí)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)點(diǎn)(careful),故選A。(10).句意:小心火,它將幫助你,但是你不小心,它可能傷害你。A帶走 B 告訴 C幫助 根據(jù)表達(dá)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是小心用火,火能幫助(help)你,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題是介紹性的完形填空題,每題有三個選項(xiàng),做題時(shí)要注意上下文聯(lián)系,還要有一定的常識。一定的單詞量是做題前提。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.1. A. farmB. factoryC. school2. A. buyB. sellC. take3. A. afternoon B. eveningC. morning4. A. drivesB. fliesC. rides5. A. goesB. getsC. stays6. A. opensB. closesC. sees7. A. pencilsB. foodC. books8. A. areB. eC. have9. A. angryB. freeC. busy10. A. thankB. helpC. like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:這篇短文介紹了我的叔叔。他在學(xué)校附近的一家商店上班,詳細(xì)描述了他一天的工作情況。 (1)查看詞義辨析,farm 農(nóng)場,factory 工廠,school 學(xué)校,結(jié)合前文English聯(lián)系下文the students可知指的是學(xué)校,故選C,一所英語學(xué)校。(2)聯(lián)系上下文可知“學(xué)生們每天來買東西”,故選A。(3)“我叔叔6點(diǎn)鐘起床”應(yīng)該是在早晨,故選C,in the morning 在早晨。(4)根據(jù)句意“吃過早飯以后他騎自行車去商店”可知選C。ride his bike 騎自行車。(5)句意是:他大約在6:50 到達(dá)那里。get there 到達(dá)那里,故選B。(6)根據(jù)句意“商店在七點(diǎn)開門”可知選A。(7)food and drink 固定搭配,意為“食物和飲料”,故選B。句意是:商店里賣食物和飲料。(8) a lot of people 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用 There are,故選A。句意是:商店里從早到晚都有很多人。(9)根據(jù)上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”,故選C。(10)根據(jù)句意“他對學(xué)生們很友好,學(xué)生們也很喜歡他”可知選C?!军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What39。s this? Yes, it39。s a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 . Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite(最喜歡的)sport. Look at his Tshirt. Its size(尺碼)is 13 . If(如果)you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 .1. A. amB. isC. areD. be2. A. familyB. firstC. lastD. full3. A. myB. yourC. herD. his4. A. teacherB. classroomC. libraryD. family5. A. toB. tooC. twoD. and6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. cousinB. fatherC. sonD. Uncle8. A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your9. A. atB. toC. inD. on10. A. schoolsB. classesC. classroomsD. rooms11. A. withB. inC. ofD. and12. A. basketballB. baseballC. tennisD. swimming13. A. HBB. XLC. CDD. OK14. A. m
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