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七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:13 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 回來;carry扛著,提著;take帶走,故選A。 ???????(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:那就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。However, when time is gone, it39。ll never 。may可以;can能,能夠;shouldn39。t不應(yīng)該,故選C。 ???????(5)名詞辨析。句意:不用說,時(shí)間通常是有限的。根據(jù) We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此處說的是時(shí)間,money錢,time時(shí)間;day白天,故選B。 ???????(6)不定代詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來做些有用的事情。nothing沒有東西;something某東西;用在肯定句;anything任何東西,用在否定句或疑問句中,故選B。 ???????(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們把有限的時(shí)間用來吸煙,喝酒和玩。根據(jù) But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做些無用的事,可知此處是玩的意思。read讀書;write寫;play玩,故選C。 ???????(8)名詞辨析。句意:他們不知道浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)他們自己的部分生命。我們常說浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)生命,可知此處是浪費(fèi)生命的一部分。time時(shí)間;food食物;lives生命,故選C。 ???????(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們不應(yīng)該把今天的事留到明天。此處指把今天的事情留下來等到明天做。stop停止;leave離開,留下;let讓,故選B。 ???????(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:記住我們沒有時(shí)間來浪費(fèi)。這篇短文講的是時(shí)間對(duì)我們是很重要的,所以我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。waste浪費(fèi);save節(jié)約;spend花費(fèi),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文,分析空格處在句中的成分,然后根據(jù)英語的語法知識(shí)和上下文的聯(lián)系確定選項(xiàng),然后再把短文閱讀一遍,進(jìn)行核查,確定正確答案。5.完形填空 Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, You must wash every dish seven 3 .At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn39。t check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn39。t say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇)Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, Go away! You are not 10 . We don39。t need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 1. A. decidedB. foundC. traveled2. A. makingB. cookingC. washing3. A. timesB. minutesC. seconds4. A. carelessB. carefulC. hopeful5. A. differenceB. difficultyC. danger6. A. hardB. slowC. fast7. A. whyB. whenC. what8. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything9. A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. restaurants10. A. hardworkingB. honestC. patient【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了一個(gè)印度的學(xué)生在英國(guó)讀書并在餐館打工時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。(1)句意:她在一家餐館找到了一份兼職。A決定,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C旅行。根據(jù)賓語a parttime job 一份兼職,可知是找到工作。故選B。(2)句意:他們的工作是洗餐具。根據(jù)You must wash every ,可知學(xué)生們的工作室洗碟子等餐具。故選C。(3)句意:你們必須每個(gè)碟子洗七次。根據(jù)后文Then he just washed five ,可知老板要求洗七次。故選A。(4)句意:一開始,Alan非常的細(xì)心。A粗心,B細(xì)心,C充滿希望的。根據(jù)The boss was happy with him. 老板對(duì)他很滿意,可知Alan一開始的時(shí)候洗的很細(xì)心。故選B。(5)句意:他認(rèn)為洗五次和七次之間沒有區(qū)別。A區(qū)別,B困難,C危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文Then he just washed five ,他覺得沒有區(qū)別,所以那之后他只洗五次。故選A。(6)句意:所以他工作的很快。根據(jù)The boss was even happier. 老板更開心了,可知他只洗五次之后,速度變得更快了。故選C。(7)句意:一天,一個(gè)英國(guó)的學(xué)生問他為什么他能洗的那么快。A為什么,B什么時(shí)候,C什么。根據(jù)Alan told him the secret. Alan告訴了他秘訣,可知其他學(xué)生想知道為什么他那么快。故選A。(8)句意:英國(guó)的學(xué)生很驚訝,但他什么也沒說。A一些事,B任何事,C所有事。根據(jù)A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知,英國(guó)學(xué)生沒有對(duì)Alan說任何東西,而是告訴了老板。故選B。(9)句意:Alan不得不去其他的餐館。根據(jù)The boss fired(解雇)Alan. 可知,Alan被解雇了,他不得不去其他的餐館找工作。故選C。(10)句意:走開。你不是誠實(shí)的。A努力的,B誠實(shí)的,C耐心的。聯(lián)系上文可知Alan沒有聽老板的話一個(gè)盤子洗七次,而是以五次蒙混過關(guān),大家覺得他不誠實(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn39。t have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn39。t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals. In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I39。 m sure we39。ll need 10 sometimes.1. A. symbolB. weekC. seasonD. way2. A. usuallyB. neverC. alsoD. sometimes3. A. playersB. visitorsC. placesD. things4. A. ofB. asC. onD. at5. A. yetB. orC. butD. and6. A. wonderfulB. difficultC. terribleD. well7. A. languagesB. filmC. clothesD. food8. A. deliciousB. poorC. freshD. expensive9. A. spentB. enjoyedC. paidD. finished10. A. herB. himC. themD. it【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了去年秋季,“我”跟家人一起去倫敦度假的愉快經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們認(rèn)為這是訪問英國(guó)的最佳季節(jié)。本句是賓語從句,從句主語it是指上文的autumn秋天,根據(jù)句意語境,可知season(季節(jié))符合句意,故答案為C。 (2)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:天氣通常很好,十月游客也不多。A. usually通常;B. never從不,表否定;C. also也;D. sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文it is the best season to visit England.,既然是最好的季節(jié),當(dāng)然天氣一般會(huì)不錯(cuò),故答案為A。 (3)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:天氣通常很好,十月游客也不多。去度假的當(dāng)然是游客,故答案為B。 (4)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們住在倫敦西區(qū)的一家小旅館里。介詞 on 用于地點(diǎn),主要指在某物的表面;表示某一點(diǎn)(較小的)位置,用 at,若是表示(較大的)空間或范圍,需用 in;of表示所屬關(guān)系,用以冠詞名詞的所有格,不表示位置;as作為/以……的身份,不表位置。stay at停留在/住在,動(dòng)詞短語;a small hotel一家小旅館,是個(gè)較小的范圍,故答案為D。 (5)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們?nèi)ベ徫?,花了太多的錢買了很多東西。yet然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and和,表并列。go shopping和spend…money是兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作,并列關(guān)系;故答案為D。 (6)考查形
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