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20xx-20xx年七年級英語下冊完形填空知識點(大全)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 復查核對,決定取舍。 把短文連同所選答案細讀一遍,凡讀起來別扭或答案無確切把握的地方分別記下來,然后將每個空 白處與其相對應的四個答案逐一對照, 確定答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:預測一百年以后我們的生活。 (1)句意:我認為世界上每個人都會在100年后過上輕松的生活。life,生活,可數(shù)名詞,easy的第一個音素是元音音素,要用不定冠詞an,故選B。一百年的時間,考查名詞所有格形式,years名詞的復數(shù)形式,其所有格形式在其后加 39。,故選C。 (2)句意:它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個空格,固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故選B;第二個空格,考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知,讓機器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故選B。 (3)句意:我們不必做諸如洗盤子或整理床鋪之類的事情。第一個空格,washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個例,此句要用介詞like,表示像,故選A;第二個空格,固定短語make the bed,整理床鋪;因跟在介詞like的后面,要用ing形式,故選C。 (4)句意:我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長久。第一空格,will,助動詞其后跟動詞原形;be able to,能夠,可以故選C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短語,持續(xù)很長時間,故選B。 (5)句意:我希望當我70歲的時候,會有一些東西能讓我再活70年,所以我能活到140歲。第一空格,根據(jù)語境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時,故選C;第二空格,根據(jù)語句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 years ,后者是前者的結(jié)果,要用so,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。6.完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom39。s workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. gotB. arrivedC. got to2. A. lotsB. lots ofC. lot of3. A. anotherB. the otherC. others4. A. to allowB. to keepC. allow5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. outB. out ofC. into7. A. not manyB. enoughC. not much8. A. drinkingB. runningC. laughing9. A. happyB. sadC. tired10. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了湯姆因為從鏡子里看時間,導致把時間看錯,從此再也不喜歡鏡子的故事。 (1)句意:他很早到達了火車站。,不及物動詞,跟賓語必須使用介詞,to;,不及物動詞,跟賓語必須用介詞at或者in;,及物動詞短語,可以直接跟賓語。故答案是C。 (2)句意:他看見了很多人在那里等待。,跟介詞of 后可以修飾名詞;,直接修飾名詞;,lot在這里必須使用復數(shù)。lots of people許多人。故答案是B。 (3)句意:一些人在排隊站著,其他的在四處溜達。,有一個,表示在原來的基礎上添加一個,后跟名詞或代詞;,可以直接修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)也可以和one構(gòu)成短語,one…the other;,直接使用,不能放在名詞前面。some……others……一些……,其他的……固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:他們的老師盡力讓他們保持隊列。try to do ,排除C。keep them in line,保持隊列。,允許;,保持;,允許。故答案是B。 (5)句意:湯姆向四周看了看,但是對于他來說沒有地方坐下。,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系;,和,表示并列關系和順接關系;,表示因果關系。根據(jù) there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天沒找到坐的地方,兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故答案是A。 (6)句意:他走進了車站的咖啡店。,在外,副詞,前面應搭配動詞;……出來,自……離開,介詞短語;……之中,介詞。walk into……走進……。故答案是C。 (7)句意:有足夠的時間,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù);,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time不可數(shù)名詞,排除A。根據(jù) It was only eleven. 可知時間充足。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他們邊說邊喝。;;。根據(jù) He walked6the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。 (9)句意:湯姆那么傷心,根據(jù) You looked at the clock in the mirror, 可知,他原來說的十一點是錯誤的,他已經(jīng)錯過了他的火車。;,難過的;,勞累的。故答案是B。 (10)句意:從那時起,湯姆從不喜歡鏡子。根據(jù)文章的描述,可知因為在鏡子里看時間,導致錯過了火車,所以再也不喜歡鏡子了。;;。故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先要跳過空格了解一下文章大概的意思,然后再讀文章結(jié)合剛開始的理解完成選擇。最后讀文章,訂正已選答案。7.完形填空。 Miss Green is my neighbor(鄰居). She 1 at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 to everyone and likes to help others. She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks v
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