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,它的賓語可以是名詞,代詞或賓語從句。speak強調(diào)說的動作,不強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動詞時,常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時,常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問詞及語境的理解。what:提問事物, where :提問地點、方位, how:提問方式方法, when:提問時間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:圖書樓和實驗樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書館, playground :操場, classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場,故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動詞及語境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動詞及語境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認(rèn)為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:你覺得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“你覺得……怎么樣?故應(yīng)選D。7.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift (電梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wants C. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. A. ridesB. walksC. drives8. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly9. A. waysB. minutesC. kilometers10. A. endsB. startsC. continues【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:麥克是個英國人,他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里,這棟樓有18層,他住在15樓,他乘電梯上下樓。他工作很辛苦,每天很早就上班了。(1)根據(jù)后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層,可知Mike住在高樓里,故選A。(2)London是個城市,故選C。句意是:他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。(3)根據(jù)句意“他使用電梯上下樓”可知選B。(4)go to work 上班,故選C。句意是:他上班很早。(5)句意是:他每天離開家走向電梯,故選A。(6)根據(jù)句意“它(電梯)把他帶到一樓”,可知選 takes,故選項C正確。(7)句意是:然后他步行去汽車站,故選B,walk 步行。(8)句意是:通常,他乘坐11路車上班,故選A。(9)句意是:他在一個離他家大約10公里的工廠里上班。故選C。(10)根據(jù)后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30開始工作”,故選B?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因為)we often play sports and eat good food.1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His2. A. volleyballB. TVC. watchD. oranges3. A. AndB. WithC. ButD. Of4. A. funB. difficultC. interestingD. fine5. A. likesB. don39。t likeC. likeD. doesn39。t like6. A. looksB. knowsC. playsD. has7. A. foodB. booksC. colorsD. classes8. A. inB. onC. forD. at9. A. hamburgersB. chickenC. breadD. icecream10. A. boringB. healthyC. greatD. relaxing【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一個哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫湯姆。根據(jù)brother哥哥/弟弟(男),還有name名字,可知此處填his他的。故選D。②句意:他喜歡打/踢_(dá)____。根據(jù)后面的句子“I like volleyball, ?!笨芍颂幪顅olleyball排球。故選 A。③句意:我也喜歡排球。______我不喜歡籃球。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)填But但是。故選C。④句意:我不喜歡籃球,它是______。; ;;。根據(jù)句意選B。⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______籃球。他有四個籃球。根據(jù)句意可知為喜歡籃球,為肯定句;主語my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(單數(shù)三人稱),動詞應(yīng)該用單三式。故選A。⑥play basketball打籃球。故選C。⑦句意:我們喜歡不同的 ______。根據(jù)下一句中的單詞“eggs, apples and hamburgers雞蛋,蘋果和漢堡包“可知此處談?wù)摰氖鞘澄飂ood。故選A。⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故選C。⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜歡吃______。;;;。冰淇淋屬于甜品。故選D。⑩句意:我們是______因為我們經(jīng)常做運動和吃好的食物。;;;。故選B?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯誤。9.完型填空 Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 1 This is my 2 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 3 . Look at my desk. A 4 is on it. I like puter games. A 5 is on it, too. It39。s 9:00. My 6 is in my schoolbag and two 7 are in it. My books are 8 the floor. My keys are in the desk. 9 is my ID card? Do you 10 ? Oh, it39。s in my English book. I like my room. It39。s nice.1. A. roomB. schoolC. familyD. tape2. A. watchB. penC. bedD. schoolbag3. A. keysB. baseballsC. bagsD. chairs4. A. photoB. sofaC. pu