【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、語法知識、固定搭配、和常識等選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。7．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 New Year is ing. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the ing fashion show. Look at Kitty39。s black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. It39。s short. It39。s made of cotton. And these are Simon39。s jeans. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red!He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .They39。re white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It39。s Lily39。s. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniel39。s coat is long. It39。s grey. It39。s made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter. We are sure the show will be 10 . Wele to our fashion show!1. A. a sports meetingB. an English evening artyC. an examD. a fashion show2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. bigB. softC. longD. cool4. A. onB. withC. ofD. at5. A. byB. inC. fromD. of6. A. lazyB. hungryC. happyD. fortable7. A. designsB. buysC. wears onD. gives8. A. onB. inC. withD. of9. A. coolB. warmC. hungryD. tall10. A. wonderfulB. kindC. expensiveD. cheap【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】⑴句意：新年要來了。我們學(xué)校要舉行一個時裝秀。；；；D. 時裝秀；服裝表演。根據(jù)下文可知選D。⑵句意：這兒有些衣服為即將到來的時裝秀準(zhǔn)備的。for為……。故選C。⑶句意：看看凱蒂的黑色靴子，他們不是非常大，他們很小。big大的；soft軟的；long長的；cool酷的；根據(jù)下文的small可知選A。⑷句意：她的裙子是粉紅色帶白色的花兒。with有……；帶……。on在……上；of……的；at在……；根據(jù)句意可知B正確。⑸句意：這是西蒙的牛仔褲。他們又長又大，是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的；be made in在……地方制造的；be made from由……制成（看不出原料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原料）。牛仔褲是可以看得出布料的，故選D。⑹句意：所以它們一定非常舒服。lazy懶惰的；hungry饑餓的；happy高興的；fortable舒服的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑺句意：他也設(shè)計了一雙皮革運(yùn)動鞋。它們是藍(lán)白色的。design設(shè)計；buy買；wear穿，不能跟介詞；give給。本文介紹服裝秀，所以設(shè)計是必須的。故選A。⑻句意：她穿上看起來很好。in+衣服，表示“穿著”，故選B。⑼句意：在冬天可以給他保暖。cool涼快的；warm暖和的； hungry饑餓的；tall高的。根據(jù)語境in winter，故選B。⑽句意：我們相信這場表演將是很棒的。wonderful精彩的；kind善良的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)文意可知A正確。【點(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, I must show the leader my dancing skills. She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her fingers andblood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance. All right, you dance, the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, I39。m sorry, in my mind you39。re not good enough! On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, I tell this 8 every student. You39。ve ruined（毀滅） my life! she shouted angrily. The leader went on, I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn39。t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing！ 1. A. singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressing2. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We3. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless4. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired5. A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked6. A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up7. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what8. A. onB. atC. inD. to9. A. booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses10. A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個熱愛舞蹈的女孩在追求夢想的過程中所經(jīng)歷的挫折與啟發(fā)。 （1）句意：她上了舞蹈課，所有的老師都認(rèn)為她是很棒的學(xué)生。考查動名詞，A唱歌；B讀書；C跳舞；D穿戴，根據(jù)上一句Lily dreamed of being a ，故選C。 （2） 句意：她想“我要讓領(lǐng)隊知道我的舞蹈技能。”考查上下文的理解，A男性他；B女性她；C他們；D我們。根據(jù)上文One day she saw a ，需要選擇表示女性的人稱代詞，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)領(lǐng)隊出現(xiàn)時，她上前獻(xiàn)花。考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)時候；B自從；C在之前；D除非。根據(jù)句意，得出相應(yīng)的答案為當(dāng)時候，故選A。 （4）句意：但是她太激動而顧不得手上的傷痛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A虛弱的；B厭煩的；C激動的；D累的，根據(jù)下文She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her ，故選C。 （5）句意：聽到消息后，Lily飛快地跑出去?？疾閯釉~辨析。與out搭配A算出；B跑出去；C發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明；D小心， 根據(jù)下文as fast as her legs could carry ，故選B。 （6）句意：她失去了信心并想放棄夢想?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A上車；B繼續(xù)；C撿起；D放棄，根據(jù)上文She lost heart可知是下文是放棄夢想，故選D。 （7）句意：她決定弄清負(fù)責(zé)人為什么告訴她她不夠好?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。A為什么；B怎么樣；C誰；D什么，根據(jù)上下文和本句句意，得出是“為什么”，故選A。 （8）句意：我對每個學(xué)生都這樣說?？疾閯釉~搭配。tell sth. to ，故選D。 （9）句意：我記得你的鮮花禮物，盡管刺扎傷了你的手，但是你沒有放棄?？疾槊~詞義及上下文的理解。A書；B舞蹈；C鮮花；D上衣，該句提到了your present of，你的禮物，結(jié)合上文可知禮物是花，故選C。 （10）句意：可惜的是你對舞蹈不是如此，輕易地就放棄了嘗試?？疾楦痹~辨析。A高興地；B輕易地；C幸運(yùn)地；D安全地，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Lily在負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢想，可知她輕易地就放棄了努力，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。9．完形填空 The Spring Festival is often called Chinese New Year by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar（農(nóng)歷）year, and the start of a new lunar year. At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses （before New Year39。s Day）, cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, papercuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7