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nes, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔谩?(1)動詞辨析。句意:它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡便。form形成;change改變;add增加,故選B。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:沒有它,我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不,always經(jīng)常;sometimes有時,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時,空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏,固定短語,connect連接;fly放飛;carry提著,拿著,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時,空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空;kite風(fēng)箏;wire電線,空中的東西驚嚇了它,故選A。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電,light光;electricity電;power能量,故選B。 (6)形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要?根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places??芍妼ξ覀兒苤匾琫xpensive昂貴的;possible可能的;important重要的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。電器是使用的,方便人們,use使用;take帶走;buy買,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。places地方;school學(xué)校;houses房子,根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學(xué)校,房子,幾乎看到的地方都使用電,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:例如:洗衣機(jī),燈管,電腦,空調(diào),打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當(dāng)使用電時我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時,更要學(xué)會根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。6.完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench(長椅). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(貪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment(判斷) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don39。t judge anything or draw a conclusion(結(jié)論) too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walkB. showerC. break2. A. bothB. eitherC. neither3. A. cutB. washC. share4. A. firstB. secondC. third5. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved6. A. braveB. sillyC. young7. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier8. A. proudB. greatC. bad9. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off10. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:爸爸帶著女兒去放風(fēng)箏,女兒累了在休息的時候看到一個賣蘋果的,爸爸身上沒帶多少錢,只夠買兩個蘋果,女兒把這兩個都拿在手上,爸爸要求分享,出乎意料的是女兒在每個蘋果上迅速地咬了一口,爸爸正感到難過的時候,女兒說這個更甜,把那個更甜的給了爸爸,所以我們不要對任何事過快做判斷或是得出結(jié)論。 (1)句意:女兒有點累了,因此他們坐在長凳上休息??疾楣潭ㄔ~組,A take a walk意為“散步”;B take a shower意為“洗澡”;C take a break休息一會,根據(jù)The young daughter was a little bit tired,可知是想休息一會。故選C。 (2)句意:因此他買了兩個蘋果,并且笑著把它們給了他女兒。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解。A both意為“兩者都”;B either意為“兩者中任意一個”;C neither意為“二者都不”,根據(jù)下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right 。故選A。 (3)句意:這位父親問他的女兒,她是否能分享一個蘋果給他??疾楣潭ㄔ~組及上下文理解。share sth. with ,意為“和……分享”。cut意為“切”,wash意為“清洗”,均不符合文意。故選C。 (4)句意:在她的父親說話前,女孩又在第二個蘋果上咬了一口。考查詞義辨析及對文章的理解。A第一;B第二;C第三,上文提到就買了兩個蘋果,所以是在在第二個蘋果上咬了一口,符合文意。故選B。 (5)句意:女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口,他覺得很驚訝,他想知道自己哪里做錯了以至于女兒表現(xiàn)得如此貪心??疾樾稳菰~辨析,A satisfied 意為“滿意的”;B surprised意為“驚訝的”;C moved意為“感動的”,對女兒的貪心應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選B。 (6)句意:他的女兒年紀(jì)太小而不能理解分享和給予。考查形容詞辨析。A brave意為“勇敢的”;B silly意為“傻的;可笑的”;C young意為“年幼的”,此處應(yīng)該是女兒年級太小而不能理解分享和給予。故選C。 (7)句意:他的女兒遞給他左手拿著的蘋果,說“爸爸,吃這個。這個蘋果多汁更甜”??疾樾稳菰~辨析。Asweeter更甜;Bbitter更苦;Csaltier更咸,and作連詞,前后詞性及意思一致,根據(jù)juicier可知是更甜, 故用sweeter。故選A。 (8)句意:他對這么快就對一個小孩下定論覺得羞愧。考查形容詞辨析。A proud意為“自豪的”;B great意為“偉大的,非常愉快的”;C bad“不好的,難過的”,根據(jù)上文女兒的表現(xiàn)“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and可知爸爸為自己的想法覺得羞愧。故選C。 (9)句意:知道了女兒為什么在每個蘋果都咬一口,他恢復(fù)了笑臉??疾閯釉~詞組辨析。A “走開;離去”;B“回來;恢復(fù)”;C“逃跑”,此處知道了原委肯定是恢復(fù)了笑臉,故選B。 (10)句意:經(jīng)常多花點時間來更好地理解事物??疾楦痹~辨析。A always意為“總是”;B never意為“從不”C seldom意為“很少”,結(jié)合文意應(yīng)該是總是應(yīng)該這樣做的,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時,一定要牢記四個步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。7.完形填空。 Miss Green is my neighbor(鄰居). She 1