【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ork or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書(shū)的時(shí)候，可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書(shū)之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 （10）句意：為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的，B美味的，C便宜的，D空閑的/免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚(yú)和雞蛋，可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didn39。t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutes39。B. hours39。C. days39。D. weeks39。11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是上周我和朋友們?nèi)ケ本┒燃贂r(shí)所進(jìn)行的一些活動(dòng)。 （1）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在那里我們做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的，根據(jù)下文故事內(nèi)容可知我們做了很多有趣的事情，故選D。 （2）介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在第一天我們?nèi)チ嗣利惖暮＝樵~on用在具體的某一天的名詞前；in用在年月的名詞前；at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；after……后，故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們?cè)谒型娴煤芨吲d。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故選C。 （4）連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高興。or或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選C。 （5）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：第二天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)博物館。gym體育場(chǎng)；library圖書(shū)館；hospital醫(yī)院，根據(jù)There were some old things on show in it. museum博物館；可知是博物館，故選A。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我看到一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡覺(jué)；talk交談；eat吃，根據(jù)He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故選A。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他丟了，我?guī)椭业剿赣H。meet遇見(jiàn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；watch觀看；visit參觀，根據(jù) He was lost and I helped him可知我?guī)退业礁赣H，故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這使得他很高興。happy高興的；angry生氣的；quiet安靜的；sad傷心的，根據(jù) I helped him find his 。故選A。 ???????（9）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我沒(méi)有錢(qián)搭出租車(chē)，因此我步行會(huì)旅館。some一些；any任何一個(gè)；no沒(méi)有；much很多，根據(jù) so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，故選C。 （10）名詞所有格和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我真的很累，但是很高興。minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；day天；week周，根據(jù)I was really tired，可知是步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)回到旅館，故選B。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在最后一天，天氣很冷，我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。decide決定；help幫助；had有；try盡力，根據(jù) We played all故選A。 ???????（12）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們玩了整個(gè)下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根據(jù)After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整個(gè)上午。故選A。 （13）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在那之后我們?cè)谝患绎埖瓿晕绮?。hotel旅店；restaurant飯店；office辦公室；store商店，根據(jù)we had lunch，可知是在飯店，故選B。 （14）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們吃了很多來(lái)自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做飯；drink喝；sell賣(mài)，根據(jù) much nice food from different places. 可知我們吃了很多好吃的食物，故選A。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后我們乘火車(chē)在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride騎；take乘坐；drive開(kāi)車(chē)；fly飛行，take a train，乘火車(chē)，固定短語(yǔ)，故B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。 6．完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench（長(zhǎng)椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判斷） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.