【文章內容簡介】 n old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. What39。s in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old man39。s bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_______at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didn39。t know what was in the old man39。s bagC.didn39。t wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old man39。s bag very quickly because ______.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old man39。s bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個年輕人和一個老年人在火車站等火車，年輕人問老年人包里有什么，老年人說“除了金子之外別的什么也沒有”，于是年輕人趁老年人睡覺時偷走了包。年輕人打開包卻看到包里除了一些小石頭之外別無他物。（1）根據文章內容 What39。s in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一開始年輕人不知道老年人包里有什么。故選B。（2）根據文章內容 What39。s in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年輕人非常想得到金子，故選B。（3）根據最后一段內容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石頭之外別無他物，故選B。（4）文章最后一句話 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有?！奔础鞍镏挥行∈^。”故 nothing but 和only同義，選D?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀理解 We all want to protect the environment, but we39。re mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy. Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don39。t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Detergent （洗漆劑）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龍頭）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water. Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment? A.fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.開關B.設備C.柜子160