【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是Green一家從英國(guó)來(lái)到北京旅行，他們想?yún)⒂^一些大城市和小村莊，想學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看，讓他們更了解中國(guó)。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話The Greens are ，Green一家是英國(guó)人，故由此可推斷出他們是從英國(guó)來(lái)的。故選B。A是美國(guó)；C是澳大利亞；D是加拿大。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家來(lái)自英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。故選C。A是上海；B是倫敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司機(jī)，他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。farmer 農(nóng)民；worker 工人；teacher 老師。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫婦的兒子是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故選B。daughter 女兒；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中國(guó)拍了很多照片，他們想回到英國(guó)的時(shí)候展示給他們的朋友看，讓他們更加了解中國(guó)。故選D。5．閱讀理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（雜草叢生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We don39。t know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a piic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.It39。s easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來(lái)如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I ，今年正好13歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期天這個(gè)組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild 人們野餐時(shí)不帶走垃圾，垃圾對(duì)野生動(dòng)物是不好的，即因?yàn)槿祟悊?wèn)題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（國(guó)家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （訓(xùn)練） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara e from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.101