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語復(fù)數(shù)形式And 和,又,而Too 也5.基本句型a. That’s my family. = That is my family. Those’re my brothers. = Those are my brothers. Who’s she/he? = Who is she/he? Who’re they? = Who are they? And who’s she/he? = And who is she/he?b. ——(Well,) Have a good day, Sally! ——Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too. c. Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family are here. 這兒有兩張我家美好的全家福。(倒裝句,將Here地點(diǎn)狀語和謂語are提前,主語置后。作文加分句。選擇題常見。)Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.人稱代詞(主格)I you he/she/it we they人稱代詞(賓格)Me you him/her/it us them形容詞性物主代詞(+名詞)My you his/her/its our their名詞性物主代詞Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容詞性物主代詞:其后接名詞:for example: her watch名詞性物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞無助代詞加了名詞:for example:——Is this your watch? ——No, it’s not mime. It is hers.2. “’s”a. It is a pen. = It’s a pen 它是一只鋼筆。 (此處’s 是Be動詞的一種形式,表示單數(shù)。)b. He’s Helen’s father. = He is Helen’s father. 他是海倫的父親。 (靠前的’s意義同上。靠后的’s表示名詞所有格,用于名詞的后邊,表示:……的。)3. This和that 做主語時,疑問句的回答要用it。 These 和those做主語時,疑問句的回來用they . For example: ——Is this your pencil? ——Yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s hers. ——Are those her books? ——yes, they are. They’re hers./ No, they aren’t. They’re mime.4. 基本句型a. ——Is this your pencil?——Yes, it is. (It’s mime.)/ No, it isn’t. it’s hers.——Is that his green pen? ——Yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s his.——Are these your books?——Yes, they are. They are mime. / No, they aren’t. They’re hers.——Are those his keys?——Yes, they are. They are his./ No, they aren’t. They’re his. b. Excuse me. 勞駕,打擾了。(常用于詢問、求助或請求前。)For example: ——Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil? ——yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s his. c. What about……?/How about……?(what about……用于非正式場合中對所談話題進(jìn)行反問,或征