【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 an any moreC.was so tired that she didn39。t want to talk with herD.was worried that the young woman saw her39。 hands（2）When the young woman found something unusual, she _____________________. A.drove away as fast as possibleB.thought of an ideaC.jumped out of the car quicklyD.drove her car to a village（3）The young woman asked her to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _____________. A.see more clearly（清晰地）B.drive fast and wellC.make her speakD.throw her out（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was ___________________. A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and smartC.shy and foolishD.strong and helpful（5）What do you think the old woman may be? A.A policeman.B.A bus driver.C.A robber（強盜）.D.A poor man.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位好心的女士開車時，看見路邊有一位老人想打車，由于天氣不好，女士于是搭這位老人一程，當(dāng)老人進入車上后，女士和老人攀談中發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，老人是男扮女裝，女士猜到她可能遇到了壞人，于是假裝叫老人下車幫自己擦后視鏡之際不車開走了，當(dāng)她到達另一村時發(fā)現(xiàn)老人把他的手提包落在自己的車?yán)?，于是打開看見里面竟然有一只槍。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Then the young woman noticed that the old woman39。s hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意識到）that she was a man! 可知，女士和老人說話時，老人只是點頭，而不說話，因為老人是男扮女裝，怕女士認出自己的聲音，所以只是點頭，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I can39。t see out of the rear screen（后視鏡）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一個主意，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she ，因為她想把“她”扔出車，故選D。 （4）推斷題。由 I can39。t leave her out in such bad weather, the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根據(jù) I can39。t see out of the rear screen（后視鏡）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故選A。 （5）推斷題。老人男扮女裝，而且持有槍支，可推出他可能是一名強盜，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 In fact, all decisions e down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and fortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機會B.能力C.時間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機會來臨時一定要抓住。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village.可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有機會到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to ，作者得做決定。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。7．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I3