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s time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried. One day, a priest(牧師)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor39。s wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life? The priest made a puppet(木偶)out of bits of clay(黏土).He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor39。s wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor39。s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor39。s chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear. The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor39。s wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.(1)Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A.Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B.Because the emperor couldn39。t hear the stories any more.C.Because the emperor39。s wife died.D.Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.(2)How did the priest get a good idea? A.From the curtain.B.From the wall.C.From the shadow of dolls.D.From the dance.(3)What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.He played the puppet to draw the emperor39。s attention.B.He told the stories that the emperor39。s wife had told by playing the puppet.C.He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor39。s wife.D.He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor39。s wife.(4)Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A.The priest.B.The candle.C.The curtain.D.The clay.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was ,越來越少的時間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個人都很擔(dān)心可知,王國里的每個人都感到擔(dān)心因為皇帝太悲傷了,不關(guān)心他的國家 , 故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day, a priest(牧師)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea 一天,一個牧師過去時,一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個主意可知, 從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個好主意 , 故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he told wonderful stories as the emperor39。s wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲傷可知,牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過 , 故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor39。s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后,牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園 可知, 玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast?A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.(1)During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast(2)The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast(3)According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way(4)The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中通過一個調(diào)查,講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響,以及合理吃早飯的好處。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯,有時不吃早飯。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大,對身體狀況影響也非常大,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥,故選C。 (4)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more weight ,可知是減重,根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量,因此 reduce 的意思是減少,故選B。 【點評】本題考查閱讀理解,考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解 Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.